Wednesday, January 01, 2025

2024 Part 2: The Old Stuff

Thanks to the Austin Film Society and its close proximity to my house, I get to see so much great old stuff on the big screen every year. Here are my favorite non-new release movies seen in theaters in 2024:

FAVORITES

Adieu Philippine (Jacques Rozier, 1962)
Jacques Rozier was one of the most obscure French New Wave directors (possibly because he was far less prolific than his peers, making only a handful of full-length features) and one of the last ones left standing (he died in 2023 at the age of 96). His feature debut (following two short films) is a narratively and stylistically unpredictable movie about the very serious silliness and forward-motion chaos of late youth. It has a crackly, slippery energy that comes from Rozier letting the narrative follow the impulsive characters' behaviors and whims instead of the rigid constraints of a conventional plot, with the French-Algerian War a constant background hum.

Blue Sunshine (Jeff Lieberman, 1977)
An old favorite of mine I finally got to see projected large, Blue Sunshine is a little uneven and the characters sometimes make bafflingly stupid decisions, but I don't care about any of that because it's mostly a pretty great and deeply weird drug-soaked conspiracy thriller/horror movie spin on the death of the hippie dream, the '70s hangover, and the creeping changes leading to what would become the Reagan '80s (we even get a smarmy politician with a "Make America Good Again" campaign slogan). Shopping, drugs, guns, murder, football, bratty children, exotic pets, dishonest politicians, expensive colleges, mall discotheques, celebrity puppets, hairless acid freaks. America, baby. We've always been a shitshow, always will be, but at least that shitshow is weird as hell. Blue Sunshine gets it.

Caged (John Cromwell, 1950)
One of the toughest, hardest, bitterest Hollywood films ever and the prototypical women-in-prison movie. This anti-carceral-state classic makes the average film noir look like an Up with People halftime show. 

Ceddo (Ousmane Sembéne, 1977)
Ceddo is visually and narratively uncluttered and pared to the bare essentials, but the images have tremendous power and the narrative is stacked layer upon layer with behavioral, historical, social, religious, and political complexity. Sembéne always seems to know exactly where to place the camera to get the most impact, emotion, and resonance from his actors' faces and bodies, the physical space, and the light. Tabata Ndiaye looks amazing on a big screen. Great Manu Dibango score.

Four Flies on Grey Velvet (Dario Argento, 1971)
The most neglected of Argento's '70s films because of its scarce availability on home video and the only one to have a prog rock drummer as its protagonist, Four Flies on Grey Velvet is more proof that Argento during his peak years was an insanely gifted visual stylist. It's also proof that when you hear a character in a peak Argento movie deliver one of the stupidest lines of dialogue you've ever heard, you better believe it's going to pay off later in some mind-blowing image or scene.

Glen or Glenda (Ed Wood, 1953)
Despite the decades-long propaganda campaign about Ed Wood being "the worst filmmaker who ever lived," his movies deserve to rise above the unfair "so bad they're good" tag. Watch Glen or Glenda and tell me this guy's the worst. Come on. Have you seen the movies they make now? Every shot has something visually interesting in it, Wood successfully experiments with image and form without wrecking his narrative, he ingeniously leans into his small budget to the film's advantage, the pace never drags, the jokes land, his plea for understanding and empathy is earnest and sincere (and more forward-thinking than either of our two current major political parties), there are enough sociopolitical contradictions here to keep academics and film critics busy for years, it's weird in unpredictable ways, it's personal and human and messy and dated and ahead of its time, Bela Lugosi gets to go hog wild without getting out of his chair, and the running time is a sensible 67 minutes.

The King of Comedy (Martin Scorsese, 1982)
This is my favorite Scorsese movie at least three months out of every year (sometimes more, depending on the year), and I finally got to see it on a big screen. Even though late-night talk shows don't have the show-biz cachet they once did, Rupert Pupkin as a character may make even more sense in this century. Here's a guy who really, really, really knows that he deserves to be famous and is utterly consumed by that knowledge, but he has zero interest in any course of action that doesn't immediately result in him starting at the top, eventually leading to a hilarious kidnapping scheme so misguided and poorly thought out but so insanely confident that it can't help but succeed. Robert De Niro's performance as Pupkin is a strange kind of magic. How does he make such an annoying, unlikable, oblivious, delusional man so weirdly sympathetic? You're rooting for the creep even when you want to strangle him. (I love that when you finally see his act, he's mostly not that bad, and he has great timing.) The supporting cast of Jerry Lewis, Sandra Bernhard (I wish she worked with Scorsese more), Diahnne Abbott, and Shelley Hack do some of their best work, too. I didn't even talk about how Scorsese makes it look, but it's one of his most subtly virtuosic achievements. It bombed in '82, but it lives forever.

Mouchette (Robert Bresson, 1967)
I'm not a debate kid, but if I were, I'd gladly argue the case that Robert Bresson was the greatest filmmaker of them all. What he did could never be translated into some other form without losing every bit of its essence, meaning, or feeling. He wasn't a storyteller (as too many modern directors refer to themselves); he was a filmmaker. Mouchette is a natural followup to the previous year's Au Hasard Balthazar in that the titular main character (Nadine Nortier) is thrown into situations she can't choose or control, and she collects our sympathy and compassion even as she remains distant and unknowable. It may seem like I'm insulting Nortier to compare her to the donkey at the center of Balthazar (even though that donkey's performance was soulful as hell and Nortier has an incredible screen presence), but I'm not really comparing teenage girl to donkey so much as I'm saluting Bresson's mysterious genius at creating such intensely emotional work through contradictorily removing that emotion from the performances (he mostly, with a few exceptions, hired non-actors he called models and had them deliver their actions and lines flatly and without affect) and avoiding techniques used by other filmmakers to elicit emotion in the audience. By getting rid of the tricks and manipulations of the trade, Bresson's films land in a deeper place where the real feelings live.

Moving (Shinji Somai, 1993)
After seeing a couple amazing Shinji Somai movies at AFS last year, I was looking forward to this one despite it sounding a bit more conventional. I was not expecting what I got, a masterpiece on par with Typhoon Club. Moving plays out for two-thirds of the running time as a complex, character-driven drama (with some comedic scenes and tricky tonal shifts) about a young girl dealing with her parents' divorce, but just as I was starting to grow a bit restless, the final third went to an unexpectedly transcendent place that expanded, exploded, and reconstituted the entire experience. This one hit me hard.

My Own Private Idaho (Gus Van Sant, 1991)
Another old favorite I finally got to see on the big screen. When I was in high school in the early '90s in my tiny little sports-obsessed Midwest small town, the only video store in town (though multiple other local businesses rented VHS in the '80s-'90s home video boom, including the only pizza place, a gas station, and three of the four convenience stores) started selling off tapes that didn't get checked out much for three bucks each. I bought My Own Private Idaho and River's Edge from this tub of barely rented gems one Friday when the rest of my family was out of town for the weekend (I have no idea where they would have gone without me, but I was 15 or 16, so my lifelong love of not attending gatherings and events was really kicking off at that time). After my well-timed video purchase, I promptly came down with some kind of 48-hour bug (a mild flu or bad cold, maybe; my memory is hazy). I spent the next two days watching both movies repeatedly while fading in and out of consciousness. A great way to see both. I can't be objective about either film's flaws (of which there are only a few). They are, and will always be, two of my favorites. River Phoenix is incredible in Idaho, and I love the chilly autumn look of the thing and the way Van Sant marries loneliness and absurdity and incorporates elements from Shakespeare's Falstaff plays (by way of Welles' Chimes at Midnight) into his story of Portland street hustlers, even when that incorporation is a bit awkward. I never tire of it.

Night Tide (Curtis Harrington, 1961)
Curtis Harrington has one of the most unusual bodies of work in motion pictures, his career encompassing avant-garde/experimental films, Roger Corman drive-in movies, moody art-horror indies, pulpy TV movies, and episodes of Wonder Woman and Charlie's Angels. He also worked for and befriended Kenneth Anger and Orson Welles and was close with James Whale near the end of Whale's life. The guy was a walking alternative history of Hollywood. Night Tide is a hauntingly dream-floaty B&W fantasy/horror/doomed romance that exists in a post-beatnik, pre-hippy countercultural transition period. I love its sustained atmosphere of quiet menace and sexual/romantic yearning and its depiction of Santa Monica as an isolated dream-village. I love Dennis Hopper's, Linda Lawson's, and Luana Anders' performances. I love the way Marjorie Eaton pronounces "clairvoyant." I love the mystery left lingering. This was a great one to see by myself at a late (OK, 8:30 p.m.) show on a weeknight. Conditions were perfect for us night-people loners.  

The Plot against Harry (Michael Roemer, 1969/1971/1989)
I've said this a few times already and I will be saying it again, but this is another old favorite I finally got to see on the big screen, in a pristine 35mm print (hell yes). As you can tell by the complicated release date chronology, this one had a troubled history. Completed and screened at festivals in 1969, shown in one theater in Seattle in 1971, and finally given a nationwide and international arthouse release to much critical acclaim in 1989 and 1990, The Plot against Harry is one of the great New York movies. It's the story of a small-time Jewish gangster fresh out of prison and trying to figure out where he fits in a world that has moved on without him, but it's so much more than that. The humor is drier than kindling, and every scene takes you into the bustling world of a different subculture, workplace, family gathering, or social event. You get a real sense of the city as a living organism. Michael Roemer's wonderful work has had so much bad luck making its way into the world, and I appreciate every chance I get to see his small but beautiful filmography, especially on a big screen.

Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger series: Black Narcissus (1947) and I Know Where I'm Going! (1945)
Black Narcissus is a still-startling Technicolor dream/nightmare about the sexual desires of nuns and a mindboggling transformation of studio sets and matte paintings into stunning landscapes. It makes full use of Kathleen Byron's and Deborah Kerr's expressive eyes and the tension between the spectacularly sensual color scheme and the claustrophobic aspect ratio. Powell and Pressburger avoid the postcard pretty in favor of the terrifyingly beautiful. I Know Where I'm Going! begins as an enjoyable but slight comedic entertainment before turning on a dime into about seven other things. It supplies most of what you want and expect from a '40s classic but in uniquely strange ways. A near-mystical experience.

La Residencia aka The House that Screamed (Narciso Ibáñez Serrador, 1969)
Another satisfying weeknight night-owl screening (in near-pristine 35mm). This is one of the great slow builds in horror. The way the light and the dark reflect off the actors' eyes in the closeups and medium shots is pretty amazing, especially the black pools in Mary Maude's eyes and the lightly bloodshot whites in Lilli Palmer's. I think this may be my favorite horror movie with a boarding house setting.

The Rubber Gun (Allan Moyle, 1977)
Before he directed a string of Gen X cult favorites (Times Square, Pump Up the Volume, Empire Records, and, to a lesser extent, The Gun in Betty Lou's Handbag), Allan Moyle was deeply involved in the Montreal counterculture and its indie film scene as a writer, actor, and director. The Rubber Gun, his first feature as director, is a hangout movie about a sexually fluid, drug-taking, drug-selling Montreal collective of lovably demented art-damaged weirdos (led by a riveting Stephen Lack), a semi-hipster sociology grad student who enters their orbit (played by Moyle himself), and the narcotic detectives surveilling them (who all look like winners in a Bruno Gerussi lookalike contest — that's a Canadian deep cut for any Canuck readers out there). The movie supplies that '70s grit and texture I love so much with the hyper-stylization of the collective's frequently hilarious insider jargon. My heart, soul, and 87% of my aesthetic taste reside permanently in 20th century bohemia (circa 1870-2001), so this was extremely my cup of tea.

Hong Sang-soo series: The Day He Arrives (2011), Night and Day (2008), and Woman Is the Future of Man (2004)
I love that while Hong Sang-soo's films are concerned with the mundanities of everyday existence (food, drink, relationships, love, sex, friendship, work, school, leisure, pets, home life, social life, the economics of making art, weather, generation gaps), there's an unexplainable mystical current running through almost all of them where coincidence, chance, parallel lives, alternate timelines, dreams, purgatories, and chronological disruptions gently disturb the vérité realism. The Day He Arrives pushes those disruptions into the foreground. For my fellow Rohmer-heads, Night and Day (with an extremely rare for Hong two-hour-plus running time) is a bit like The Green Ray if Jerome from Claire's Knee was the main character. Woman Is the Future of Man is one of the most bleakly funny films about male friendship. The men in his early movies are so unlikable. Yowzah! They've gradually become more sympathetic in the last decade. One of my biggest laughs here was when a young man tells his friend that the reason they've been distant lately is because "you hugged my wife American-style."

She-Man: A Story of Fixation (Bob Clark, 1967)
Remember when I talked about how unusual Curtis Harrington's career was? Bob Clark's filmography is pretty damn weird, too. The same guy who made some of the most intense horror movies of the '70s also made A Christmas Story, the Porky's movies, Rhinestone, Supergeniuses: Baby Geniuses 2, and something called Karate Dog. He kicked off this oddball career with She-Man, a classic of whacked-out Florida exploitation about a soldier blackmailed into taking estrogen and working as a maid for one year for an evil drag queen named Dominita who lives in a rural Florida mansion with a house full of blackmailed servants who also help her blackmail politicians. You're a madman, Bob. The comedian Pat Cooper once bristled at someone calling him a star, responding with, "I'm not a star, I'm a personality!" Everyone in this movie is a personality, including the "expert" who opens and closes proceedings under the guise of educating the audience. Dorian Wayne as Dominita is a star and a personality. I wonder if Divine was a fan. They have some of the same flair when describing their evil deeds. This would make a great double bill with Female Trouble, my favorite John Waters movie.

The Thing (John Carpenter, 1982)
If you're taking two shots every time I say that I finally got a chance to see an old favorite on the big screen (and another shot for when it's a 35mm print), get ready to call 911. I've watched The Thing dozens of times since first seeing an edited-for-television version on Denver's KWGN (the same channel that introduced me to Dog Day Afternoon when I was in third grade, blowing my nine-year-old mind) on the tiny little TV in my family's basement in small-town western Nebraska in the mid-'80s, and I've seen it in a variety of formats in a handful of small towns, college towns, and cities in the four decades (what the fuck?) since. I remain confounded by its initial negative reception in '82. Audiences hated it, critics hated it. Within a handful of years, it was almost universally beloved. (I love John Carpenter's curmudgeonly answer when he was asked if its belated adoration made up for its initial poor reception. I can't remember his particular phraseology, but I'll nutshell it: "No. It would've been so much better if people liked it then.") Was it too much of a downer for the average '82 moviegoer hopped up on the good vibes of E.T., Tootsie, and Annie? Were the special effects too splattery for the mainstream critics (who were so obnoxiously soap-boxy about that shit at the time?) I don't know, but the people of 1982 were wrong and deserve to be punished. The 2024 screening I attended was sold out. The people were right that night. A young guy in my row was really fidgety, which annoyed me, but the movie is too powerful to let a fidgety guy ruin the experience. Also in my row were two twentysomething women who had never seen the movie before and had no idea what was coming. It was a blast to see them leap up in their seats multiple times. I'm also just happy to see so many young people at nearly every repertory screening I attend at AFS. Not every young person is mainlining content creator slop.

Victims of Sin (Emilio Fernández, 1951)
This enormously satisfying film noir/nightclub musical hybrid from the golden age of Mexican cinema has enough melodrama to fuel three seasons of a soap opera, incredible dance numbers (soundtracked by Perez Prado and his band), the mesmerizing screen presence of Ninón Sevilla (if you like her style, you have to see the completely insane Aventurera), and dazzling B&W cinematography by the legendary Gabriel Figueroa. It's the good stuff.

Visible Secret (Ann Hui, 2001)
I've only seen three Ann Hui movies, and, although wildly different in rhythm and tone (and chronology) (a wacky martial arts horror/comedy, a heavy drama about aging, and this deeply eccentric ghost story), all three have a great sense of style and setting and a special sensitivity for capturing the shifts in emotion and behavior when characters are alone, in pairs, or in groups. Visible Secret also nails a tricky balance of light comedy and dark horror without letting either one suffocate the other.

Winter Kills (William Richert, 1979)
This cult oddity, a paranoid thriller that's also a Dr. Strangelove meets MAD magazine parody of paranoid thrillers, directed by cult oddity William Richert (the Falstaffian Bob in My Own Private Idaho), has one of the most incredible casts ever assembled (Jeff Bridges, John Huston, Anthony Perkins, Eli Wallach, Sterling Hayden, Dorothy Malone, Tomas Milian, Belinda Bauer, Ralph Meeker, Toshiro Mifune, Richard Boone, Joe Spinell, Candace Rialson, Tisa Farrow, Berry Berenson, and Elizabeth Taylor), and its tonally berserk marriage of serious menace and over-the-top wackiness somehow works in spite of itself (especially because the characters' performative trolling, political gamesmanship, ostentatious swagger and displays of wealth, ridiculous conspiracies, and constant surveilling/constantly being surveilled and the film's depiction of the barely concealed shadow control of the government by billionaires couldn't possibly tell us anything about the national character now, right?). John Huston is hysterically funny, and the widescreen compositions are beautiful on a big theater screen (though you have to sit through the ugliest opening credits sequence of the '70s to get there). The film's back story is almost as nuts. It was financed and produced by two big-shot drug dealers with little filmmaking experience except for helping to distribute the Emmanuelle movies. Filming began in 1976 but was shut down in '77 by unions when most of the people who worked on it either weren't getting paid or were being paid in envelopes full of unmarked bills (except for Elizabeth Taylor, who got paid upfront). Shooting resumed in fits and starts until a poorly distributed release in '79 flopped hard in theaters. Later, one of the dealers was murdered, and the other one got busted and went to prison.

Frederick Wiseman series: Aspen (1991), Canal Zone (1977), Central Park (1989), Missile (1988), Model (1981), The Store (1983), and Welfare (1975)
I attended every screening in this series of Frederick Wiseman documentaries about institutions and their surrounding ecosystems, with the exception of 1969's Law and Order (about the Kansas City, Mo. police department) because I'd already seen it, but I give that one my full endorsement, too. Because the vast majority of his films are documentaries and because those documentaries are often saddled with the misleading label of cinéma vérité, Wiseman is still sorely underappreciated as a visual stylist and a highly subjective artist. His subject matter may be life as it happens, but he's not a fly on the wall passively recording it. He makes constant choices about what to look at, how long to look at it, how to frame it, what to put next to it, how to shape it and edit it, and where to place it inside the finished film, and he trusts his audiences to actively think about those choices without holding their hands or including any talking-head interviews or narration. He can also be savagely funny. I can't think of many other documentarians who so thoroughly understand the United States (top to bottom, bottom to top) who also care just as deeply about film as an artform. 
The brutally funny Aspen takes on the Colorado ski town and its tourist economy and year-round residents (thematically, it's a sort of ski-bum sequel to Canal Zone), with his camera mercilessly surveying some of his least-aware subjects in an awe-inspiring natural setting. It almost feels like science fiction from the perspective of an astronaut-explorer visiting a strange planet (we even begin proceedings in a hot-air balloon), but the casual racism, sexism, ostentatious displays of disposable income, new age spirituality/quack science, Judeo-Christian pageantry, anemic bar-band Jerry Lee Lewis covers, and cameo appearances from John Denver and Ed Bradley let us know we're still in USA, Planet Earth. Canal Zone puts you inside the five-mile mini-USA in the Panama Canal Zone in the final years of its status as a U.S. concession and is one of the strangest depictions of imperialism, jingoism, and institutional exhaustion. It shows Wiseman's skill at letting people and systems reveal themselves without overtly hammering the audience (the constant pageants and speeches here do the hammering just fine on their own) and without having the documentarian open his mouth. Central Park, about, duh, New York City's Central Park, is the perfect canvas for his style and method and feels like the Wiseman movie that contains all other Wiseman movies. It may be my favorite of his films, though there are several contenders for that spot. Missile follows a Strategic Air Command class of trainees at California's Vandenberg Air Force Base. As usual with Wiseman, the banality, pageantry, and performative qualities of institutions, speeches, and ceremonies are balanced by the nuts and bolts of how a job is done and the humanity and quirks of the individuals inside the systems, with the unique circumstance here that this specific workplace could cause all our violent deaths, which makes the banality of the training even funnier. Model goes inside a modeling agency in New York City and follows the more successful models to photo and commercial shoots and fashion shows. What struck me the most about Model is how deeply strange any institution looks when you're an observer and not a participant or consumer. This is obviously heightened in the world of big-time fashion modeling, but it made me think about his other work in the same light. The Store, about the flagship Neiman-Marcus department store in Dallas, is classic Wiseman in that it's a hyper-specific snapshot of a place, time, and institution; a universal document of the human condition in its absurdity, dignity, and debasement; and thoughtfully composed and constructed visual art. This is another contender for my favorite Wiseman and the only one to include a guy in a chicken costume delivering a singing birthday telegram that turns into a striptease performance. The Store really nails both the aesthetic appeal and the grotesque tackiness of the high-end department store as destination and lifestyle. Welfare is one of his toughest and most intense films but also one of his greatest. It's hard to imagine anyone today getting the kind of access he got in the mid-'70s in this Manhattan welfare office. Wiseman makes you look at the humanity of the people the system grinds up and spits out, the purposely bureaucratic hell of obtaining social services (constantly exacerbated by changes in federal and state laws based on which way the political winds are blowing), the desperation of poverty and hunger, the dehumanizing effects of working inside the system, and the moments of dark and absurdist humor that arise when people close to the edge are forced together in a confined space. 

Edward Yang series: A Confucian Confusion (1994), Mahjong (1996), and Taipei Story (1985)
Edward Yang is one of the all-time great filmmakers despite having a relatively slender filmography (he didn't start making films until after quitting his computer engineering job in his thirties, and he died of colon cancer in his fifties), but what we have is so strong and so unlike anyone else. (I skipped A Brighter Summer Day and Yi Yi because I'd already seen those, but I give them both my legally notarized seal of approval.) Taipei Story is an empathetic and visually compelling portrait of youthful alienation with another great filmmaker, Hou Hsiao-Hsien, in a rare acting role. I love the unusual structure and flow of this one. A Confucian Confusion feels like a thematic update of Taipei Story. A decade later, the tragedy has mutated into screwball farce but the overall effect is almost as devastating. I thought this was a pleasant but minor work for the first third. By the end, I was all in. (Yang doesn't do minor.) Yang was as comfortable as Robert Altman with hugely sprawling casts. I got caught in a hail storm on my way to this one, but it was worth it. Mahjong can be rough going thanks to the stiffness of a couple English-speaking performances and some unusually heavy-handed dialogue, but it still looks amazing, is novelistically dense, and has a graceful way of dramatically changing tone without falling apart. 

HONORABLE MENTIONS

Beijing Watermelon (Nobuhiko Obayashi, 1989)
A wildly ambiguous depiction of altruism that has an almost antagonistic relationship between dialogue and image. It wears out its welcome a bit, and the final scenes get pretty treacly even with Obayashi's fourth-wall-breaking, but I admire how almost every frame buzzes with human activity, overlapping dialogue, and the noise of life.

The Cassandra Cat (Vojtêch Jasný, 1963)
I thought I was going to love this Czech New Wave movie about a magic, sunglasses-wearing cat who rouses a group of disaffected kids to smash the system, but the narrative dragged for me after the sublime first third, we didn't get enough of the sunglasses-wearing cat, and we got too many scenes of people dancing and twirling for this curmudgeon. Still, the overall visual construction is pretty dazzling, and if you don't love the sunglasses-wearing cat, you ain't right.

The Gods of Times Square (Richard Sandler, 1999)
Filmed between 1993 and 1998, this documentary captures the last gasp of the old, weird Times Square amid the rapidly gentrifying Giuliani- and Disney-abetted tourist-friendly remake/remodel that was gobbling up the texture, character, danger, and eccentricity like a Pac-Man hired by corporate shareholders and the Christian right. Sandler tells this story through Times Square street preachers, philosophers, cultists, and mentally ill messianic figures (the rock musician who believes he's the second coming of Jesus is a particular favorite of mine). God makes, Disney takes.

Island of Doomed Men (Charles Barton, 1940)
A tight, intense, very silly, and deadly serious B-movie with a great Peter Lorre performance, here playing one of the worst and least remorseful human beings I've ever seen. The man knew how to smoke a cigarette. This is one of those movies that's maybe no great shakes (up for debate), but I love it anyway. A monkey hates Peter Lorre, and Peter Lorre hates the monkey. That's cinema, baby.

The Last Metro (François Truffaut, 1980)
Oddly compelling even though (or maybe because?) none of the cast has much chemistry with each other and even though the film stretches out to two hours and eleven minutes (a deadly running time that calls out for either a shorter, punchier edit or a longer one with more breathing room and space). The lived-in feel of the theater setting and Catherine Deneuve's face kept me interested. This one has been damned with faint praise as Truffaut consciously attempting a competently middlebrow prestige picture, the kind that get award nominations, but it's a lot more eccentric than that. If you're a Truffaut person, you should see it.

Oscar Micheaux series: Ten Minutes to Live (1932) and Veiled Aristocrats (1932)
Veiled Aristocrats has the stiffness and awkwardness of many early-sound and ultra-low-budget films and the poor quality of the existing footage and sound can make for a challenging watch, but Micheaux finds some powerful images despite the limited production resources and Lucille Lewis and Mabel Garrett both have mesmerizing presences. Ten Minutes to Live has some of the same issues, to a lesser extent, but is a great historical document of early 20th century black nightclub performers (Mabel Garrett is back again) and New York City, and it really takes off in the second part of its two-part structure with actors who command attention and some visually compelling train and city street locations. You have to hand it to any filmmaker who leisurely pauses the narrative to watch a beautiful woman smoke a cigarette, and Micheaux does this twice.

Not a Pretty Picture (Martha Coolidge, 1976)
Martha Coolidge, in her first feature (she'd go on to make the cult favorites Valley Girl and Real Genius), finds a structurally innovative way to marry form and content and both process heavy personal trauma and investigate how that trauma is depicted onscreen in this semi-autobiographical and semi-improvised recreation of the events surrounding her 1962 rape when she was a boarding school student. The film moves back and forth between narrative feature, documentary interviews, and rehearsal footage of Coolidge and her actors trying different approaches for the same scene. The effect is not as disjointed or jarring as you'd expect, and all three pieces complement and converse with each other. The rape scene itself is harrowing and difficult to watch even as it's presented with a certain amount of distance as a filmed rehearsal, but it never feels exploitative. I had a difficult time with some of the over-the-top acting in the boarding school dorm room scenes between the actress playing the young Coolidge and her roommate (played by her actual roommate at the time, which is a wild artistic choice) and I felt like those scenes hurt the overall film, but the rest of it works so well. Coolidge even includes a filmed conversation between her and her boarding school roommate turned actor where the latter woman criticizes how Coolidge has written and portrayed her. It's complex stuff that I may rate higher if I ever feel like watching this one again.  

Continuing in this vein, here's a link to my letterboxd list of Favorite First Watches of 2024. These are movies I watched for the first time in 2024 (at home or in the theater) that were at least two years old and that knocked my socks off, or, if I wasn't wearing socks, knocked my socks back on. It was sock pandemonium when I was watching these movies. It's a healthy/unhealthy mix of high art, low trash, high-low art-trash, classic and semi-recent Hollywood, international film, drive-in exploitation, and experimental/avant-garde biz.

Finally, here is the giant list of every movie I watched in 2024. I am not a mentally healthy guy.

Movies watched/rewatched this year

8 Million Ways to Die (Hal Ashby, 1986)

11 x 14 (James Benning, 1977)

13 Lakes (James Benning, 2004)

About Dry Grasses (Nuri Bilge Ceylan, 2023)

Adieu Philippine (Jacques Rozier, 1962)

After Blue (Bertrand Mandico, 2021)

Age of Panic (Justine Triet, 2013)

The Age of the Medici (Roberto Rossellini, 1972)

AGGRO DR1FT (Harmony Korine, 2023)

All Dirt Roads Taste of Salt (Raven Jackson, 2023)

American Boy: A Profile of Steven Prince (Martin Scorsese, 1978) (rewatch)

Anatomy of a Fall (Justine Triet, 2023)

Angry Harvest (Agnieszka Holland, 1985)

The Ape (William Nigh, 1940)

Aspen (Frederick Wiseman, 1991)

Attachment (Gabriel Bier Gislason, 2022)

The Autopsy of Jane Doe (Andre Ovredal, 2016)

Barbarian (Zach Cregger, 2022)

The Beast (Bertrand Bonello, 2023)

Le Beau Serge (Claude Chabrol, 1958)

The Bed Sitting Room (Richard Lester, 1969)

Beijing Watermelon (Nobuhiko Obayashi, 1989)

The Bikeriders (Jeff Nichols, 2023)

Black Moon (Louis Malle, 1975)

Black Narcissus (Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, 1947)

Black Sunday (John Frankenheimer, 1977)

Blast of Silence (Allen Baron, 1961)

Blood Relatives (Noah Segan, 2022)

Bloody Muscle Body Builder in Hell (Shinichi Fukazawa, 1995)

Blue Sunshine (Jeff Lieberman, 1977) (rewatch)

Bobby Deerfield (Sydney Pollack, 1977)

Boxcar Bertha (Martin Scorsese, 1972) (rewatch)

The Boys from Brazil (Franklin J. Schaffner, 1978)

The Brink’s Job (William Friedkin, 1978)

A Bucket of Blood (Roger Corman, 1959)

Business Is Business (Paul Verhoeven, 1971)

Caged (John Cromwell, 1950)

Canal Zone (Frederick Wiseman, 1977)

Cannibal Tours (Dennis O’Rourke, 1988)

Carnival of Souls (Herk Harvey, 1962) (rewatch)

The Cassandra Cat (Vojtech Jasny, 1963)

Ceddo (Ousmane Sembene, 1977)

Cemetery Man (Michele Soavi, 1994) (rewatch)

Central Park (Frederick Wiseman, 1989)

Children of the Corn (Fritz Kiersch, 1984) (rewatch)

A Child’s Garden and the Serious Sea (Stan Brakhage, 1991)

The Choirboys (Robert Aldrich, 1977)

Claire’s Knee (Eric Rohmer, 1970) (rewatch)

Close Your Eyes (Victor Erice, 2023)

Cocaine Bear (Elizabeth Banks, 2023)

La commare secca (Bernardo Bertolucci, 1962)

The Confrontation (Miklos Jancso, 1969)

A Confucian Confusion (Edward Yang, 1994)

*Corpus Callosum (Michael Snow, 2002)

Dahomey (Mati Diop, 2024)

Darkman (Sam Raimi, 1990) (rewatch)

Dark Sanity (Martin Green, 1982)

The Dark Side of the Moon (D.J. Webster, 1990)

Dark Tower (Freddie Francis, 1987)

The Day He Arrives (Hong Sang-soo, 2011)

Dead Heat (Mark Goldblatt, 1988) (rewatch)

Deadly Eyes (Robert Clouse, 1982)

Deadly Friend (Wes Craven, 1986)

Deadly Obsession (Jeno Hodi, 1988)

Dead Man Walking (Gregory Dark aka Gregory Brown, 1988)

Dead Ringers (David Cronenberg, 1988) (rewatch)

Deadstream (Joseph & Vanessa Winter, 2022)

Deadtime Stories (Jeffrey Delman, 1986)

Dear Dead Delilah (John Farris, 1972)

Death Game (Peter S. Traynor, 1977)

Death Race 2000 (Paul Bartel, 1975) (rewatch)

Death Spa (Michael Fischa, 1988)

Deathsport (Nicholas Niciphor & Allan Arkush, 1978)

Deathstalker (James Sbardellati, 1983)

Death Valley (Dick Richards, 1982)

The Delinquents (Rodrigo Moreno, 2023)

Diary for My Children (Marta Meszaros, 1984)

Donnie Darko (Richard Kelly, 2001) (rewatch)

Do Not Expect Too Much from the End of the World (Radu Jude, 2023) (watched twice)

Dr. Giggles (Manny Coto, 1992)

Drive-Away Dolls (Ethan Coen, 2024)

The Duellists (Ridley Scott, 1977)

The Eighties (Chantal Akerman, 1983)

Eno (Gary Hustwit, 2024) (version generated at Austin Film Society 8/19/24)

Equus (Sidney Lumet, 1977)

Every Which Way but Loose (James Fargo, 1978)

Evil Dead Rise (Lee Cronin, 2023)

Evil Does Not Exist (Ryusuke Hamaguchi, 2023) (watched twice)

Fade to Black (Vernon Zimmerman, 1980) (rewatch)

Filming Othello (Orson Welles, 1978)

The Fire Within: Requiem for Katia and Maurice Krafft (Werner Herzog, 2022)

F.I.S.T. (Norman Jewison, 1978)

Forbidden Zone (Richard Elfman, 1980) (rewatch)

Foregrounds (Pat O’Neill, 1978)

Four Flies on Grey Velvet (Dario Argento, 1971)

France/tour/detour/deux/enfants (Jean-Luc Godard & Anne-Marie Mieville, 1979)

Freddy Got Fingered (Tom Green, 2001)

Freeway (Matthew Bright, 1996) (rewatch)

From Here to Eternity (Fred Zinnemann, 1953)

From the Life of the Marionettes (Ingmar Bergman, 1980)

From the Pole to the Equator (Yervant Gianikian & Angela Ricci Lucchi, 1987)

Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga (George Miller, 2024)

Galaxy of Terror (Bruce D. Clark, 1981)

The Gauntlet (Clint Eastwood, 1977)

The Georgetown Loop (Ken Jacobs, 1996)

A Girl, She Is 100% (Naoto Yamakawa, 1983) (rewatch)

Glen or Glenda (Ed Wood, 1953)

Glorious (Rebekah McKendry, 2022)

Godard Cinema (Cyril Leuthy, 2022)

The Gods of Times Square (Richard Sandler, 1999)

The Gorilla (Allan Dwan, 1939)

Graduation Day (Herb Freed, 1981)

The Greatest (Tom Gries and Monte Hellman, 1977)

Hardcore (Paul Schrader, 1979)

Harmful or Fatal if Swallowed (Manuel DeLanda, 1982)

The Hart of London (Jack Chambers, 1970) (rewatch)

Hatching (Hanna Bergholm, 2022)

Headshot (Timo Tjahjanto and Kimo Stamboel, 2016)

HealtH (Robert Altman, 1980)

Hellraiser (David Bruckner, 2022)

Hitler: A Film from Germany (Hans-Jurgen Syberberg, 1977)

Hit Man (Richard Linklater, 2023)

Hometown Prison (Richard Linklater, 2024)

The Hound of the Baskervilles (Sidney Lanfield, 1939)

The House of Fear (Joe May, 1939)

The House of Yes (Mark Waters, 1997)

The House that Screamed (Narciso Ibanez Serrador, 1969)

Huesera: The Bone Woman (Michelle Garza Cervera, 2022)

Huie’s Sermon (Werner Herzog, 1981)

The Hunchback of Notre Dame (William Dieterle, 1939)

Hypochondriac (Addison Heimann, 2022)

I Know Where I’m Going! (Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, 1945)

India Song (Marguerite Duras, 1975)

The In-Laws (Arthur Hiller, 1979)

In Our Day (Hong Sang-soo, 2023)

Island of Doomed Men (Charles Barton, 1940)

It’s a Wonderful Knife (Tyler MacIntyre, 2023)

I Wouldn’t Be in Your Shoes (William Nigh, 1948)

Jade (William Friedkin, 1995)

Jail Bait (Rainer Werner Fassbinder, 1973) (rewatch)

Jerry Lee Lewis: Trouble in Mind (Ethan Coen, 2022)

Khrustalyov, My Car! (Aleksei German, 1998)

Kids vs. Aliens (Jason Eisener, 2022)

Killer’s Kiss (Stanley Kubrick, 1955)

The King of Comedy (Martin Scorsese, 1982)(rewatch)

Knock at the Cabin (M. Night Shyamalan, 2023)

The Last Metro (Francois Truffaut, 1980)

Last Summer (Catherine Breillat, 2023)

The Last Voyage of the Demeter (Andre Ovredal, 2023)

Late Night with the Devil (Cameron and Colin Cairnes, 2023)

Lenny (Bob Fosse, 1974)

The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter (Connie Field, 1980)

Life Is a Dream (Raul Ruiz, 1986)

The Little Girl Who Sold the Sun (Djibril Diop Mambety, 1999) (rewatch)

Lost Angel: The Genius of Judee Sill (Brian Lindstrom & Andy Brown, 2022)

Love Lies Bleeding (Rose Glass, 2024)

M3GAN (Gerard Johnstone, 2022)

A Macabre Legacy (Jose Bohr, 1939)

MacArthur (Joseph Sargent, 1977)

Mahjong (Edward Yang, 1996)

Marathon Man (John Schlesinger, 1976)

Marquis de Sade’s Justine aka Deadly Sanctuary (Jess Franco, 1969)

Margaux (Steven C. Miller, 2022)

Masques (Claude Chabrol, 1987)

MaXXXine (Ti West, 2024)

Megalopolis (Francis Ford Coppola, 2024)

Mirror of Death (Deryn Warren, 1988)

Missile (Frederick Wiseman, 1988)

Model (Frederick Wiseman, 1981)

Monstrous (Chris Sivertson, 2022)

Mouchette (Robert Bresson, 1967)

Moving (Shinji Somai, 1993)

The Munsters (Rob Zombie, 2022)

Murder Psalm (Stan Brakhage, 1981) (rewatch)

My Best Friend’s Exorcism (Damon Thomas, 2022)

My Friend Ivan Lapshin (Aleksei German, 1984)

My Own Private Idaho (Gus Van Sant, 1991) (rewatch)

Nevelson in Process (Jill Godmilow and Susan Fanshel, 1977)

Never Talk to Strangers (Peter Hall, 1995)

The New Babylon (Grigori Kozintsev and Leonid Trauberg, 1929)

New York, New York (Martin Scorsese, 1977) (rewatch)

Night and Day (Hong Sang-soo, 2008)

Night and Fog in Japan (Nagisa Oshima, 1960) (rewatch)

Night Tide (Curtis Harrington, 1961)

Not a Pretty Picture (Martha Coolidge, 1976)

Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid (Sam Peckinpah, 1973) (rewatch/first-time watch of the 1988 Turner cut)

The People’s Joker (Vera Drew, 2022)

Perfect Days (Wim Wenders, 2023)

The Plot against Harry (Michael Roemer, 1969/1971/1989 (it’s complicated)) (rewatch)

Postcards from the Edge (Mike Nichols, 1990)

The Power (Corinna Faith, 2021)

Powers of Ten (Charles and Ray Eames, 1977)

A Prince (Pierre Creton, 2023)

PussyCake (Pablo Peres, 2021)

Queen of Temple Street (Lawrence Ah Mon, 1990)

Querelle (Rainer Werner Fassbinder, 1982)

The Quick and the Dead (Sam Raimi, 1995)

The Rain People (Francis Ford Coppola, 1969)

Rare Exports: A Christmas Tale (Jalmari Helander, 2010)

Renaldo and Clara (Bob Dylan, 1978)

Renfield (Chris McKay, 2023)

Resurrection (Andrew Semans, 2022)

The Return of Doctor X (Vincent Sherman, 1939)

The Rose King (Werner Schroeter, 1986)

Rottentail (Brian Skiba, 2018)

The Rubber Gun (Allan Moyle, 1977)

Rumours (Guy Maddin, Galen Johnson, and Evan Johnson, 2024)

Run Sweetheart Run (Shana Feste, 2020)

The Sadness (Rob Jabbaz, 2021)

Santa Claus Has Blue Eyes (Jean Eustache, 1966)

Satan’s Little Helper (Jeff Lieberman, 2004)

Saw X (Kevin Greutert, 2023)

Scare Package II: Rad Chad’s Revenge (various directors, 2022)

A Sense of Loss (Marcel Ophuls, 1972)

Separated (Errol Morris, 2024)

Shame (Ingmar Bergman, 1968)

She Is Conann (Bertrand Mandico, 2023)

She-Man: A Story of Fixation (Bob Clark, 1967)

Shoot the Piano Player (Francois Truffaut, 1960) (rewatch)

The Slumber Party Massacre (Amy Holden Jones, 1982) (rewatch)

Smile (Parker Finn, 2022)

The Smiling Madame Beudet (Germaine Dulac, 1923)

The Snake Girl and the Silver-Haired Witch (Noriaki Yuasa, 1968)

The Soft Skin (Francois Truffaut, 1964)

So Is This (Michael Snow, 1982) (rewatch)

Someone’s Watching Me! (John Carpenter, 1978)

Something in the Dirt (Aaron Moorhead and Justin Benson, 2022)

Son of Frankenstein (Rowland V. Lee, 1939)

Sorry About the Demon (Emily Hagins, 2022)

So Vam (Alice Maio Mackay, 2021)

Standard Gauge (Morgan Fisher, 1984)

Starman (John Carpenter, 1984)

Star Spangled to Death (Ken Jacobs, 2004)

The Store (Frederick Wiseman, 1983)

Studio 666 (BJ McDonnell, 2022)

Suitable Flesh (Joe Lynch, 2023) (watched twice)

Symphony for a Sinner (George Kuchar, 1978)

Taipei Story (Edward Yang, 1985)

Talk to Me (Danny & Michael Philippou, 2022)

Tally Brown, New York (Rosa von Praunheim, 1979)

Telefon (Don Siegel, 1977)

Tempest (Paul Mazursky, 1982)

Ten Minutes to Live (Oscar Micheaux, 1932)

Ten Skies (James Benning, 2004)

Terrifier 2 (Damien Leone, 2022)

Texas Chainsaw Massacre (David Blue Garcia, 2022)

Theater of Thought (Werner Herzog, 2022)

There’s Something Wrong with the Children (Roxanne Benjamin, 2023)

The Thing (John Carpenter, 1982) (rewatch)

THX 1138 (George Lucas, 1971)

Toby Dammit (Federico Fellini, 1968) (rewatch)

Tosca’s Kiss (Daniel Schmid, 1984)

Tower of London (Rowland V. Lee, 1939)

The Toxic Avenger (Lloyd Kaufman & Michael Herz, 1984) (rewatch)

Trailer of a Film that Will Never Exist: Phony Wars (Jean-Luc Godard, 2023)

Trances (Clemens Klopfenstein, 1982)

Trap (M. Night Shyamalan, 2024)

A Traveler’s Needs (Hong Sang-soo, 2024)

T.R. Baskin (Herbert Ross, 1971)

Trenque Lauquen (Laura Citarella, 2022)

Trilogy (Frank Perry, 1969)

Turkish Delight (Paul Verhoeven, 1973)

Umma (Iris K. Shim, 2022)

Unseen (Yoko Okumura, 2023)

The Untouchables (Brian De Palma, 1987)

Vamp (Richard Wenk, 1986)

Veiled Aristocrats (Oscar Micheaux, 1932)

V/H/S/99 (various directors, 2022)

Victims of Sin (Emilio Fernandez, 1951)

Violette (Claude Chabrol, 1978)

Visible Secret (Ann Hui, 2001)

Washington: Behind Closed Doors (Gary Nelson, 1977)

Welfare (Frederick Wiseman, 1975)

When Evil Lurks (Demian Rugna, 2023)

When Strangers Marry (William Castle, 1944)

Winter Kills (William Richert, 1979) (watched twice)

Wise Blood (John Huston, 1979)

Witchhammer (Otakar Vavra, 1970)

Woman Is the Future of Man (Hong Sang-soo, 2004)

Woman of Tokyo (Yasujiro Ozu, 1933)

A Wounded Fawn (Travis Stevens, 2022)

Yeast (Mary Bronstein, 2008)

Youth Without Youth (Francis Ford Coppola, 2007)

Zandy’s Bride (Jan Troell, 1974)

The Zone of Interest (Jonathan Glazer, 2023) (watched twice) 

Sunday, December 29, 2024

2024 Part 1: The New Stuff

We're living in an anti-human, anti-art, anti-filmmaker, anti-musician, anti-community, anti-literacy, anti-intellectual, anti-worker, anti-black, anti-immigrant, anti-woman, anti-trans, anti-environment, pro-death, pro-division, pro-loneliness, pro-despair, pro-greed, pro-surveillance, big-tech, big-biz, content-creator century of slop. It is unfortunately no surprise that the country I live in is about to hand the controls back to a racist celebrity grifter worshiped by rubes as a god-king and tolerated by people hungry for any kind of momentum even if the momentum is just breaking stuff, a decaying narcissist who beat an utter failure of an opposition party completely uninterested in doing anything substantive for its constituents, clueless about the current media and technology landscape, and more obsessed with killing Palestinians and hanging out with the Cheneys and sending incessant fundraising emails than winning elections. Trump's the luckiest grifter who ever lived, wriggling easily out of every jam (I think his appeal is that he's a massive disruptor and a top-tier shit-poster who, in contrast to almost all politicians of any party, can't help but be his genuine self, though his genuine self is a constant stream of lies, bullshit, boasting, whining, petty grievances, vindictiveness, skipping out on checks, scams and flams, and the occasional quality zinger or odd moment of self-realization: "I'd love to just drive the hell out of here. Just get the hell out of this. I had such a good life. My life was great."), and his election is an embarrassment, a tragedy, and a farce of our own fool-me-twice making. Imagine if we had a real opposition party that cared about improving people's lives instead of upholding a rancid status quo. I'm intensely worried about the Elon Musks and the Peter Thiels and their fellow billionaire scum who are about to destroy the functional parts of government, loot the everloving shit out of it, and ramp up the acceleration of controlling, surveilling, and human-replacing technologies. We're in for a golden age of corruption and culture-death (and old-fashioned death), and it's going to be bad.
I'm also having a lot of anxiety about what this incoming administration means for my wife and her metastatic breast cancer treatment and any future treatments (see previous posts beginning in 2020 for my perspective on our cancer story in end-of-year movie post form), considering Republican plans to cut Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security and end the Affordable Care Act (which is far from great but does protect people with preexisting conditions) and RFK Jr's threats to pause some federal cancer research (and lots of other medical research) for eight years if we're unfortunate enough to live through this man "go[ing] wild on health." I'm hoping there's enough blowback to prevent these things from happening. (The eight-year research pause seems especially unlikely but is nevertheless extremely upsetting. If you care about us at all and voted for this, you threw us under the bus, and your groceries ain't getting any cheaper anyway.) 
We're almost five years into this horrible cancer burden we don't deserve, and we still have a great time together, but the day-to-day experience of dealing with it on our own without much support (though there's not much anyone can do) is more difficult than people realize even when things are going well on paper. Her treatments have mostly been successful (other than some determined armpit lymph nodes that required a surgery and are probably causing more trouble again, which will probably require a change in treatment), but the side effects with the current line of treatment are difficult to manage and the possible next treatment she may have to switch to could be even more disruptive. (Also, my work schedule for the next five months is about to be an enormous burden at the worst possible time, and I have a few minor health issues of my own to take seriously.) A good day for us is pretty similar to a good day pre-cancer and pre-COVID, but a good week means something different now. It's incredibly isolating and lonely. I feel closer than ever to my wife, but I feel an enormous distance between myself and everyone else. (I switched to a hybrid work schedule this year after years of work-from-home isolation, and the initial psychological benefits have begun to dissipate after the last few months of faking normalcy and trying to make some lifestyle changes that are at odds with office culture.) It's sometimes hard to reconcile the supportive, exclamation mark-filled comments on her social media and CaringBridge page with the reality of our lived experience. Yes, good scans are worth celebrating, but the narrowing of possibilities the treatments and attendant side effects cause and the parts of our previous life that are mostly gone forever and the agonizing slow march toward the day when the scans aren't going to be so good anymore are also part of the story. When the same treatment keeping the tumors from spreading also makes it painful to put on shoes and go places and walk around, sometimes the supportive comments unwittingly carry arsenic inside the candy. People love an inspirational tale of overcoming obstacles (cancer happens to other people and even if it happens to me or my partner, we can beat this thing with can-do gumption and spirit, right?), and they also love a person on a deathbed (we're all misery vampires to various extents), but the everyday of chronic illness is an inconvenient buzzkill best avoided and ignored in a narrative of uplift. People like to tell her she's brave, but brave's got nothing to do with it when you don't have a choice. I'm bitter and angry and exhausted and stressed. (I emphasize that I'm speaking for myself here, not my wife.)
What does all this have to do with movies? Buddy, everything is connected to everything else, even though the people in charge don't want you to believe that. My year-end movie posts have transformed over the years from recommendations (check out my cool/uncool taste and worship it) to autobiography (here's who I am and where my experiences and idiosyncrasies and personal aesthetic have led me), and going to movies in the theater is a big part of my life that informs the other parts of my life. Movies (and music and the other arts) aren't an escape. They're a lifeline back to humanity for a guy like me who has trouble mingling with and relating to my fellow humans and slanging the chit-chat. They plug me back in to the lifeforce the dehumanizing dominant culture smothers. I try to reject as much of that as I can in favor of art made by people, which is sometimes difficult because the big shots have made it difficult by somehow destroying both shared-community and solitary get-to-know-thyself experiences. We're all interacting with infinite variations of the same shit in the same way, but separately. I'm not a nostalgic person, but I miss the days before social media and AI and crypto and the Internet and 24-hour news and influencers, when the only people who used the words "content" and "brands" were business jerks and the little piggies who worked in advertising. I miss the days when the Internet was just AOL and degrees of distance from Kevin Bacon and slowly loading scans of Madonna's Sex book. I miss the Internet when people wrote blogs and read them. My soul is a dinosaur in an abandoned mall next to a Wal-Mart that just closed. This is going to weird places, so here are the movies seen on the big screen (made by people!) that I cared about the most this year (alphabetical by title because I don't do the ranked thing). 

MY TOP SHELF

About Dry Grasses (Nuri Bilge Ceylan)
The English title of this Turkish movie doesn't exactly scream "party on" unless you're a dry grass enthusiast, but I admire its old-fashioned arthouse pleasures and novelistic sweep, and I was engrossed for the entirety of its three hours and ten minutes. This story of a middle school art teacher with an enormous chip on his shoulder running down the clock on his mandatory service in a small village in hopes of being transferred to Istanbul moves through days and seasons and intense life changes and events (and one unexpected formal and stylistic rupture that jerks you out of the narrative and then back into it) with care and sensitivity. Ceylan has an unflinching empathy for every person his camera stares at, including his often unsympathetic and sometimes despicable main character, and he knows how to drill into the layers of experience that make up a human being. I also love the visual uses he makes of the interior living and working spaces of his characters and what those spaces reveal about them.

All Dirt Roads Taste of Salt (Raven Jackson)
I know I'm hitting you back-to-back with these near-parody of arthouse cinema titles, but you'd be a fool to skip this one (shot on 35mm!). (Look at me, badmouthing exclamation marks while also using them.) This is an incredible visual representation of memory and tactile sensation and how one winds around the other. Jackson says she was influenced by Terrence Malick's recent work, but I think she goes deeper. It's no surprise she was a poet and a photographer (and still is) before she made films. Every frame here is alive. Flames from a house fire piercing through a roof, fat drops of rain smacking the water in a river, a child sitting on the floor watching the adults drink and play records while running her finger over the chipped nail polish of her mother's toe. More people need to see this.

The Beast (Bertrand Bonello)
A crazily ambitious semi-adaptation of an old favorite of mine, the 1903 Henry James novella The Beast in the Jungle, Bonello's Beast moves between 1910 Paris, 2014 Los Angeles, and 2044 AI-controlled no-place and between romantic costume drama, disaster film, horror, and science fiction. It taps into the existential panic and dread of the James novella as well as the technology-enabled anxieties, fragmentations, and existential panics and dreads of the 21st century, with room for Blade Runner, the Lost Highway through Twin Peaks: The Return period of David Lynch (only the scenes inside the Los Angeles house, don't yell at me), Trash Humpers, and green screen commercial filmmaking. It's at once exquisitely composed and messy as hell, tightly controlled and wild. I'm undecided about George MacKay's performance(s), but Lea Seydoux is incredible, as always. She's like Isabelle Huppert. You know you're in the hands of someone who knows how to be in a movie more than almost anyone alive. I'm not just talking about acting. I'm talking about belonging on a screen no matter a movie's subject, tone, time period, setting, director, physical space, costume design, or hairstyles.

The Bikeriders (Jeff Nichols)
A movie in the pre-21st century sense of the word full of old-fashioned pre-digital pleasures and analog textures (this was also shot on 35mm film), Nichols' portrait of a Chicago biker gang in the mid-'60s to early '70s, based on the great photography book of the same name by Danny Lyon, hits a lot of familiar rise and fall story beats but approaches them from quieter and more unusual angles, particularly in his choice to filter almost everything through the point of view of Jodie Comer's character Kathy, the girlfriend and then wife of one of the bikers. Her character type in these movies usually gets saddled with the "you're spending too much time with (insert gang/career/obsession here) instead of me" four-scene role (the meet-cute, the good times, the start of the bad times, the big fight), and versions of those scenes do play a role here, but they mean so much more and have more shade, depth, and punch when you're getting them from her unique insider/outsider perspective after getting to live with her character for an hour. This is also a great character actor ensemble piece with some wild '60s Chicago accents that sound exaggerated but mostly aren't. (Kathy really talked like Jodie Comer does if you've heard any recordings of her.) 

Dahomey (Mati Diop)
Mati Diop's work resists neat categorization, and her second feature (she's also directed several amazing short films) continues that trajectory by blending documentary, narrative storytelling, and experimental film methods. Her subject here is 26 royal artifacts (of thousands) stolen from the kingdom of Dahomey by French colonists in the 1890s and returned to Benin (formerly Dahomey) by France in 2021. Diop lets her striking images do the talking, with two notable exceptions: an intermittent scripted narration made up of multiple layered voices speaking the same text and representing the voice of the art objects and footage of a debate/discussion by Beninese college students thoughtfully dissecting the moral, political, and cultural complexities of the artifacts' return. Diop has created a sharply original piece of anti-colonialist art with a beautiful closing moment.

Do Not Expect Too Much from the End of the World (Radu Jude)
My favorite movie of the year. This is maybe the best and definitely the funniest piece of art about the consolidated and hollowed-out era we're presently enduring. Jude's film presents a long day in the working life of a production assistant for a Bucharest-based production company churning out the 21st century slop (social media influencer content, commercials, corporate training and PR films, cheap movies going straight to streaming services) as she spends all day and most of the night driving from place to place in horrible traffic, filming auditions of injured employees hoping to appear in a corporate ass-covering safety awareness video for a payoff, and trying to squeeze her life and errands around her work (she also mentions driving for a ride share company during her days off). She blows off steam by making hilariously profane parody videos as Bobita, a wealthy Andrew Tate-esque misogynistic hustle and grind influencer, and posting them on TikTok in spare moments throughout the day. Jude shows us these TikToks and also includes scenes from Lucian Bratu's 1981 film Angela Moves On, about a day in the life of a woman driving a cab through the same Bucharest streets, which Jude sometimes manipulates through the use of slow motion, the pausing of frames, or zooming in on extras. Jude with this movie and with 2021's Bad Luck Banging or Loony Porn has really developed a film language that meets the current century where it lives. A lot of reviewers have harped on about the running time (two hours and 44 minutes), but it breezed by for me except for the final (still-hilarious) scene where feeling the seconds pass is part of the point.

Drive-Away Dolls (Ethan Coen)
This got dumped in the February release-date graveyard, most people didn't see it, the people who did see it didn't seem to like it as much as I did, and professional reviews were either mildly negative or mildly positive without being particularly enthusiastic, but I'm hoping it earns an eventual cult following. I was right in predicting The Big Lebowski's belated success when my friends, classmates, professors, and coworkers were less than enthused (wild to live through the "why don't people love this like I do?" initial muted response, the vindication of its growing fandom, and the "alright, everybody, settle the fuck down already, it's just a movie" phases of Lebowski), but I was wrong about the future rise and rise of Burn After Reading mania. (Too many of you are still sleeping on that one, which, despite having the ugliest opening credit fonts the otherwise font-savvy brothers ever used, is otherwise one of their funniest movies.) This Ethan minus Joel solo Coen brother outing (a collaboration with his wife Tricia Cooke, who, but for the same strict Directors' Guild rules that kept Ethan's name off Coen brothers' directing credits for years, would be credited as co-director) is silly, silly stuff in the Raising Arizona tradition (though far less family-friendly), a 1999-set live-action cartoon road movie from Philly to Florida that is equal parts sweetness and filth. It has some awkward moments, but I found most of it ridiculously appealing and big-hearted in a way that (intentional or not) acted as a temporary antidote to the mean-spirited sourness and disconnection of the present cultural moment, and Margaret Qualley and Geraldine Viswanathan have great chemistry. Bill Camp as Curlie delivers my favorite line (and line read) of the year. Qualley's deliberately cartoony Southern accent is a polarizing choice, but I was fine with it. This isn't Wild River, it's a screwball sex comedy involving a briefcase full of dildos.

Evil Does Not Exist (Ryusuke Hamaguchi)
I don't know how to write about this movie. I feel so connected to it emotionally and aesthetically, but it resists description and analysis. There's something unsettlingly but comfortingly nonhuman about the camera's viewpoint here, like the natural world or some ancient spirit is controlling its movements and gaze. I think the film is ultimately optimistic, but it's an optimism that doesn't include us, an optimism about the time before we were here and the time after we'll be gone. I think about the ending at least twice a week.

Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga (George Miller)
Weird, messy, personal Ozploitation madness on a grand Hollywood scale. I'm happy it exists and happy I saw it on a big screen, but I'm unhappy its qualities were overshadowed by a stupid media overemphasis on its disappointing box office. It was number one the week it was released, but it was a week when overall attendance was down, so it wasn't number one hard enough for the shareholders. Since mainstream media give the impression that profits and awards are proof of a film's artistic worth, the news about the financially disappointing first week became a self-fulfilling prophecy. Miller remains one of the great directors of kinetic action, and this eccentric and exciting movie deserved better.

Hometown Prison (Richard Linklater)
I got to see this on the big screen due to something in Austin called the ATX TV Festival (it's also where I believe I picked up my second bout of COVID, another sign that movies are superior to TV), but it's the first installment of a three-episode HBO miniseries called God Save Texas, in which three Texas-based filmmakers create political documentary/personal essay film hybrids about the Lone Star State. Linklater's doc makes a striking companion piece to his feelgood semi-autobiographical animated film Apollo 10 1/2, about his childhood in Houston. After Linklater's parents divorced, his mother got a job teaching speech pathology and audiology at Sam Houston State University in Huntsville, and the city became Linklater's hometown from fifth grade through his college years. Huntsville is also home to the state prison and carries out the substantial number of executions this legislatively barbaric state churns through. The prison and the university are the two major economic and social hubs of the city, employing the majority of the population and regularly bringing new people to town. Linklater reminisces about his formative years with high school friends and old neighbors and talks to a new generation of people living there now (including members of the community of Nigerian immigrants who moved to the city to work in the prison and their Huntsville-born children), making excellent use of his laidback persona, his ability to hang comfortably with the artists and the jocks, and his gently folksy back-to-my-roots narrative structure to ease the audience into one of the strongest anti-death penalty polemics of recent years. It's a complex look at a town and a state that are too often painted in simplistic terms by outsiders and a recognition of the humanity our systems can't recognize even though we created them.

In Our Day (Hong Sang-soo)
I can't get enough of Hong Sang-soo's movies, and I also can't really explain how or why they affect me so much, so I'll just follow Gi Ju-bong's poet character in this film as my guide and agree with him that searching for meaning is the coward's way. Recommended if you're feeling ambivalent about your own creativity, a fan of cats, and/or someone who's having trouble relinquishing pleasurable but unhealthy drinking, smoking, and eating habits.

Love Lies Bleeding (Rose Glass)
I'm not sure everything here completely works, but, man, is it visceral, sweaty, sexy, and mean. I thought I was probably going to enjoy a horny, violent lesbian crime thriller with a bodybuilding angle, a sprinkling of arty pretension, and Ed Harris sporting weird hair, and you know what? I did. Excellent use of Throbbing Gristle's "Hamburger Lady."

The People's Joker (Vera Drew)
Like I said about Radu Jude's recent work, Vera Drew's semi-autobiographical The People's Joker finds a film language that meets the current century where it lives. It's both an accessible crowd-pleaser with a traditional narrative structure and a crazy experiment in film form made out of a disparate grab-bag of pop culture sources (Hollywood comedies, the coming-of-age film, superhero movies and comic books, Joaquin's Joker, SNL, UCB, sitcoms, reality TV, Saturday morning cartoons, cable news, dystopic sci-fi, YouTube, cop shows, standup comedy, family melodrama, the "very special episode"). It's funny and inventive (I especially enjoyed the jokes at Lorne Michaels' expense) and just a little exhausting. It also knows how to work its tiny budget to its artistic advantage. I don't put movies on my favorites list for having the "correct" politics, and this one is here for the reasons I've already mentioned, but it's nice to see such a buoyantly optimistic (but non-pie in the sky) movie by a trans woman at a time when the right wing is relentlessly bullying and harassing (and the centrist liberal wing is throwing under the bus) a tiny demographic with no real power made up of people just trying to be themselves and live their lives.

A Traveler's Needs (Hong Sang-soo)
The second Hong Sang-soo movie on my list, and he has two others from this year that haven't even made it to Austin yet. The guy's insanely prolific. Hong's recent works are variations on his usual themes but also experiments in what a movie can be in a post-celluloid world, and his current uses of lower quality resolution and the occasional slightly out-of-focus image (I haven't even seen In Water yet, which is out of focus for the entire running time) counterintuitively have a visual excitement missing from the bland crispness of the high-def digital image. I'll get into it more in Part 2, but Hong's movies are primarily concerned with the absurdism of the mundane everyday, but they have subtle supernatural undercurrents involving parallel lives and alternate realities/dimensions that viewers are free to ignore or chew on at their leisure. In that spirit, I think A Traveler's Needs is his witch movie, and it's my favorite of Hong's collaborations with Isabelle Huppert. 

The Zone of Interest (Jonathan Glazer)
Though I'm a fan of his previous work, I had mixed feelings about Jonathan Glazer's stylistic approach to the subject of complicity in genocide while I was watching this movie and long after I finished it. I couldn't decide whether I felt closer to Richard Brody's shredding of the film as a conceptually audacious art kitsch trivialization of the Holocaust's horrors or J. Hoberman's praise of those same conceptual decisions as a surface reflecting ourselves back to us. After nearly a year of the movie's images persistently remaining in my thoughts, and images of Gazan death and displacement persistently appearing in my social media feeds, I think I'm with Hoberman, and I think it belongs here.

NO SHELF WILL HOLD THESE OBJECTS

AGGRO DR1FT (Harmony Korine)
Most of my friends hate Harmony Korine's movies, but I love the little freak. He fills me with glee. I'm not even sure this movie is a movie, and the AI aspects of it don't exactly thrill me, but I love the way it looks, even if it's the least compelling narrative he's ever dreamed up (and I'm a guy who could watch the Trash Humpers hump trash all the livelong day). It's kinda-sorta like Stan Brakhage, recent Terrence Malick, the Grand Theft Auto games, AI art, CSI: Miami played at half-speed, a community theater production of Scarface, and late-'90s/early 2000s hip hop videos ground into a semi-movie-ish paste. At its worst, it's like watching someone play a video game. At its best, it's like tripping balls inside a giant piece of soft, fruit-flavored candy.

Eno (Gary Hustwit) (the 8/19/24 version at the Austin Film Society in Austin, TX)
How do you write about a movie when it's actually 52 quintillion movies? Using generative technology in one of the only ways I'm not alarmed by, Hustwit's documentary(ies) about Brian Eno assemble(s) and reassemble(s) thousands of hours of material (both archival footage and footage shot specifically for this film) into a roughly 80- to 100-minute form that is different every time it's shown. The version you see won't be the version I see unless I'm with you when you see it. (They're still trying to figure out how to make this happen for home viewing after its theatrical run ends.) The results, at least in the model generated for us Austin people on that August night, are a more than appropriate Eno blend of humanity and machine-driven technology, distance and warmth, decision and chance. I jokingly told the friend I attended the screening with that we'd probably get an all-Bono and Coldplay version with my luck, but, fortunately, we got Bowie, Roxy Music, John Cale, Devo, and lots of Eno in his studio and in nature, watching Fela Kuti performances on YouTube and swearing at the ad breaks just like I do (love that he doesn't pay for the premium ad-free version) while explaining how the interplay between the lead and background vocals on Remain in Light was influenced by Kuti's horn parts, talking about why he turned down producing a Joni Mitchell album and his subsequent regrets, and organizing a group singing project with the neighborhood locals. His guarded optimism about humanity's future and how we'll have a better society if we find solutions to the climate crisis (that "if" is bold, all-caps, and 50 feet tall) made me feel a glimmer of hope. Even if it's false hope, I'll take it, though our possible impending extinction also gives me peace of mind in ways it never did pre-2020.

Megalopolis (Francis Ford Coppola)
This is the kind of big, stupid gesture only a real artist could make, and I'm fortunate this gesture was presented to me in fucking IMAX!! What a time to be alive. Coppola is hopped up on big, earnest goofballs here, delivering a ridiculous, contradictory, playful, sometimes visually stunning (the rainy night drive!!!), very funny (sometimes intentionally, sometimes not), kind of stupid (but I said that already), very earnest (I said that already, too) invitation to "plow through the riches of [his] Emersonian mind." This is a forward-thinking yet reactionary old man nearing the end of his life and career (though still full of the beans) and letting his imagination and personal savings run wild. Ideologically, it's a bit of a mess (the acting is all over the place, too, with some people getting it and some people looking lost), but it's a much more straightforward and controlled narrative than the social media meme-ification and mainstream media spin would have you believe. The reactions to this thing are almost as entertaining as the thing itself. Film-loving people whose taste I generally trust have called this the best movie of the century, a piece of shit, a fascinating trainwreck, not that bad, and misogynistic trash that reveals its admirers' hatred of women. Are all these things true? Are none of them? Yes. Masterpieces, great movies, and neglected gems are neat, but I also have a bottomless appetite for the ambitious chaos object, the folly, the flop turned cult, the crazed passion/vanity project, and what the French call the film maudit (the "cursed film" defended by a passionate minority).

Trailer of a Film that Will Never Exist: Phony Wars (Jean-Luc Godard)
I know this is the third time I've said this, but I don't how to write about this one. As someone says in the mostly too conventional Godard Cinema documentary, talking about a Godard movie and watching a Godard movie are two completely different experiences. Presented at film festivals in 2023 as Godard's final work (though two more short films subsequently followed, the last completed the day before his assisted suicide in 2022 at the age of 91), TOAFTWNE:PW carries traces of Histoire(s) du Cinema (like nearly everything he made that followed that major achievement), but it also points toward a new way of working, which is such a Godardian thing to do near the end. Has there ever been a more foolish exercise than the listicles ranking Godard films from best to worst that popped up after his death? I can't think of a director less suited for that treatment. It's like ranking the letters in a word.

HONORABLE MENTIONS (I'M DROPPING THE SHELF THING NOW)

Hit Man (Richard Linklater)
This sharp, funny romantic comedy/action-thriller crowd-pleaser with attractive leads would have been either a big hit or a home video cult success if it came out in the '90s. Instead, it gets buried in arthouse theaters for a week and then dumped in the Netflix content pile. What are we doing here?

Jerry Lee Lewis: Trouble in Mind (Ethan Coen)
The other solo Coen brother project of the year. A planned Jerry Lee Lewis documentary fell apart after Lewis died and the director abandoned ship, so T-Bone Burnett sent the collected archival footage to a mid-pandemic stir-crazy Ethan Coen and asked him to do something with it. Coen created an achronological impressionistic mixtape of a movie that got some flak for being a glorified YouTube compilation video, but I think it reveals more about Lewis and is wilder and a hell of a lot weirder than any conventional documentary, the cherry on top being footage of Lewis wearing the craziest damn vest I've ever seen.

Lost Angel: The Genius of Judee Sill (Brian Lindstrom & Andy Brown)
Though taking a conventional talking head/archival footage/animation/celebrity fan testimonial approach (Big Thief have the hardest working publicists in indie showbiz) and opening with Fleet Foxes instead of the genuine article, I still found much to admire here. Hardcore Sill fans are not going to learn too much they haven't read already, but her wild and tragic life story is insanely compelling, most of the talking heads actually knew her, and the filmmakers have incorporated a surprising amount of audio interview recordings and performance footage from one of the most under-documented musicians of the '70s. She was one of a kind, and I hope this movie introduces more people to her work. She absolutely smokes her more financially successful celebrity Southern California singer/songwriter peers, but the marketplace doesn't like to reward the real ones. 

Perfect Days (Wim Wenders)
Wenders' strongest fiction film since the mid-'90s dials down the more annoying aspects and false notes of his uneven post-Lisbon Story narrative features and sustains more of what he's good at while also heading in some promising new directions. It occasionally teeters into sentimentality or false uplift, but it's mostly a return to form (to use a phrase I mostly hate). It disarmed my cynicism. I'm sympathetic to some of its detractors' criticisms in theory but not in practice. Sure, it may be a slight failure of artistic nerve on Wenders' part to avoid showing any of his public toilet cleaner main character's nightmarish bathroom cleanups, but shots of a diarrhea-splattered toilet or a puddle of vomit would have completely knocked this film out of its rhythm. (I'm picturing a guy with professorial specs and a Van Dyke beard telling a Cavett-esque PBS talk show host, "The diarrhea is implied.")

Rumours (Guy Maddin, Evan Johnson, and Galen Johnson)
Guy Maddin's first feature-length film since 2015's The Forbidden Room (there have been several short films in between, most notably The Green Fog, an abstract remake of Vertigo using only clips from other San Francisco-filmed movies, TV shows, and music videos), co-directed by brothers Evan and Galen Johnson (his frequent collaborators for the last decade), is a major stylistic departure from his usual repurposing of silent and early sound film techniques in favor of a crisp, digital, contemporary sheen. It's still very much a Maddin film in sensibility, though a considerably calmer and quieter one, which may sound like ridiculous adjectives to apply to a movie about G7 summit world leaders (who bear little resemblance to their real-world counterparts) getting lost in the woods and encountering masturbating bog people, a giant brain, and a possible apocalypse, but that's Maddin and the Johnsons for you. I found it oddly soothing and anxiety-relieving, though it does seem to be missing that indefinable quality that separates great Maddin from good Maddin. Oddly, this was the only movie I watched in an enormous corporate multiplex this year, and the only other people at my screening were three elderly women and a fourth woman of my middle-aged vintage.

Separated (Errol Morris)
Made for MSNBC but given a tiny theatrical release the weekend before the election, Separated documents the moral and ethical black hole of the Trump administration's family separation policy (and the government employees trying to stop it) in bureaucratic detail. (The chickenshits at MSNBC didn't air it until after the election, but would it have mattered? Both major parties talked about undocumented immigrants like they were vermin.) It was a depressing watch before the election (I can't imagine watching it now), but I'm glad it exists. It's not without Morris's sense of humor and eye for eccentricity and absurdity, and the way he lays out the information is compelling (though I haven't entirely made up my mind about the effectiveness of the scripted reenactment scenes of an undocumented mother and son entering the country and getting separated), but it's one of his sadder and angrier documentaries. Trump's immigration officials are either ghouls getting off on their power or weak-willed yes-men and women, but Morris also pointedly and justifiably criticizes the immigration policies of the string of presidents from Reagan to Biden.

Theater of Thought (Werner Herzog)
Herzog's documentary about the brain, advancements in neural technology, and the possibilities of and ethical questions raised by those advancements is a satisfying and very funny example of the modern Herzog formula, where he approaches the material as both himself and the "Werner Herzog" persona. It doesn't go into too much depth with any of its subjects, but as a general overview of the terrain, it's lively and eccentric. 

ALMOST, BUT NOT QUITE

Godard Cinema (Cyril Leuthy)
This might be for you if you like biographies of artists more than you like art.

MaXXXine (Ti West)
The weakest of the three Maxine/Pearl movies, but I liked the look of the candy-sleaze '80s Los Angeles setting and Kevin Bacon's Foghorn Leghorn accent.

She Is Conann (Bertrand Mandico)
There's great stuff here, but, damn, it's a mess.

WOULD HAVE MADE THE TOP SHELF LIST IF I HADN'T MISSED IT IN THEATERS

Close Your Eyes (Victor Erice)

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