Saturday, December 31, 2022

2022 on the Big Screen Part 2: Older Movies

Hello friends, family, strangers, enemies, frenemies, lovers, AI, and ghosts. Welcome to the second half of my year-end movie post. This half of the year-end-palooza is primarily a love letter to the Austin Film Society. Founded by Richard Linklater in the '80s, the nonprofit AFS finally got its own two-screen theater a handful of years ago after renting or borrowing space in existing venues for most of its existence, and, luckily for me, that theater is a short drive from my home. In a world that is increasingly unfriendly to any theatrical experience not built around a corporate franchise or middlebrow awards bait, AFS is a rare jewel. They show good to great stuff from the entirety of film history, including new releases, every single day. I'm there at least once a week (except in the every-other-year stretch when my work schedule is insane), and I would be at 99% of their screenings if I didn't also have other non-movie obsessions and life obligations. (I hate that I had to miss Rachel Amodeo's criminally unknown What About Me, one of the best movies of the '90s. I hope they bring it back so I can see it on the big screen, where it belongs.) AFS also gives grants and provides resources to new Texas filmmakers and does a variety of other nonprofit-related stuff that keeps Texas film culture breathing. Here are the non-2022 movies I got to see on the big screen in 2022 thanks to the Austin Film Society. I think it gives a broader and more accurate picture of my taste than the new-release post. (For example, I love pulpy stuff and drive-in B-movies and classic Hollywood and 20th century horror and action and westerns and comedies and crime thrillers and musicals just as much as I love art films, but no one really makes those kinds of movies anymore and/or makes them right.) Since that post was such a word salad, I'm going to try to be a little pithier here. 

Antonio Gaudí (Hiroshi Teshigahara, 1984)
Until the narration in the final minutes broke the spell, Teshigahara's camera made me feel like I was part of Gaudí's architecture. I can't remember where I read this, but someone described this movie as the closest approximation to wandering around in a city you don't live in, and I like that description.

Bells of Atlantis (Ian Hugo, 1952)
I love how the superimposed water images, colors, and the early electronic music score by Bebe and Louis Barron play off each other. I was so entranced by the images and sound that I barely paid attention to Anaïs Nin's narration.

Be Pretty and Shut Up! (Delphine Seyrig, 1981)
The actress and activist Delphine Seyrig shot videotape interviews with actresses in the United States and France in the 1970s about being a woman and an actor in the film industry and edited it into a feature in the early '80s. It's both a tough and an exciting watch, tough because nearly everything negative these women say about an industry behind an art form I love is undeniably true, thrilling because we're watching people given the space, respect, and occasional push to say what they think and feel without self-censorship. As a Rivette-head, I was happy to see Jacques Rivette be one of the only male directors talked about in a complimentary way. Another thing that fascinated me was when Seyrig asked these women if they would have pursued acting had they been male. All of them say no; a handful say they would have found jobs as sailors.

Boom! (Joseph Losey, 1968)
Any movie with an 80% rotten rating on Rotten Tomatoes that's also been called a perfect film by John Waters is probably going to be right up my alley, but throw in Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Joseph Losey, Tennessee Williams, Noel Coward, John Barry, and a Sardinian island, and that's an alley I don't want to leave (and I got to see it on 35mm). The AFS programmer who introduced Boom! sprayed a vintage Elizabeth Taylor-endorsed perfume into the air as the screening started, which really set the mood for one of the most insane pieces of camp Hollywood has ever turned out.

The Brain (Ed Hunt, 1988)
The Brain is crazy as hell, even when it's trying to be normal. Everything in this movie is nuts, including the placement of newspaper kiosks. Eleven thumbs up. 

Bright Future (Kiyoshi Kurosawa, 2002)
Kiyoshi Kurosawa is so good at capturing the dread caused by the ghosts of the past colliding with the dim-hope future in the digital present. Bright Future makes expressive use of the grayish color-drained visual palette otherwise too prevalent in the '00s. It really works here, as does the varying image quality caused by the use of different digital cameras. Bright Future is also more evidence that movies with a jellyfish in them are more often than not worth watching. 

Bronco Bullfrog (Barney Platts-Mills, 1969)
Finds a sweet spot between anything-is-possible and no-hope, with a formal approach that touches on both British kitchen-sink realism and the French New Wave without getting trapped by either one.

Céline and Julie Go Boating (Jacques Rivette, 1974)
Finally got to see one of my personal top 10 favorites on the big screen. Rivette is my favorite conspiracy theorist. Is this the best movie about friendships between women? Does this have the best ending? I'm highly biased toward my own opinions, so the answer is yes. 

Chan Is Missing (Wayne Wang, 1982)
Every single person in this movie, no matter how small the role, is in contention for being the most interesting person in the movie. Including the guy we never get to meet.

Chess of the Wind (Mohammad Reza Aslani, 1976)
Pretty wild story about the restoration of this film. It was released shortly before the Islamic Revolution in Iran and banned once the Ayatollah took power. The negatives were presumed destroyed until the director's children found them in a junk shop in Tehran in 2014. I'm a sucker for gorgeous, candle-lit, Gothic melodramas about decaying families betraying each other, and this is one of the most visually striking.

Coming Apart (Milton Moses Ginsberg, 1969)
Rip Torn gets most of the accolades for this disturbing, funny, uncomfortable, formally and narratively daring, proto-found-footage exploration of character and performance near the abyss, and he's great, but Sally Kirkland is the movie's VIP. Contains one of the great party-where-nobody-is-having-a-good-time scenes. (I was both surprised and not surprised when the clown appeared.)  The film has the odd superpower of detaching from and demythologizing its own 1969 present and looking at the moment without pity or mercy.

The Conversation (Francis Ford Coppola, 1974)
I've seen this movie dozens of times, but I finally got to see it on a big screen, and damn, that opening credits scene is incredible projected large. Still my favorite Coppola, but now I feel like I've really seen it.

Cooley High (Michael Schultz, 1975)
I'm not wild about the overly screen-written turn the ending takes, but the rest of Cooley High is right up my alley in its emphasis on character, place, and experience and deemphasis on plot. The following year's Car Wash is Michael Schultz's masterpiece, but this is almost as good. For a few years there, Schultz was a bit of a '70s American Jean Renoir. I wish he'd get talked about more as a filmmaker, but I'm guessing there are a few mostly unfair reasons why he doesn't (he's only directed television for the last couple decades, he made the notorious Frampton/Bee Gees Sgt. Pepper's flop, he's a Black filmmaker in the U.S.A.).

The Day the Earth Stood Still (Robert Wise, 1951)
Robert Wise is such an underrated director. How had I never seen this sci-fi classic before? It's a message movie with a prominent role for a child actor but somehow it's not cloying and the message is laced with ambiguity. The visual effects still have a lot of power, and the film's paranoia and exasperation will never go out of style as long as humans remain violent, shortsighted, and dumb but also kinda self-aware of our own violence, shortsightedness, and dumbness.

Devil in a Blue Dress (Carl Franklin, 1995)
I was one of the people who saw this in a theater when it first came out (I was a freshman in college). Where were the rest of you jokers? It was one of the most undeserving box office flops ever, but it's picked up a cult following since, and it was a joy to see it on the big screen for the second time. Everyone is so good in it, even the actors who only have one or two lines, and Tak Fujimoto's cinematography is some of the best of the '90s. Carl Franklin is way too underrated as a filmmaker (third movie in a row on this list where I've said that). He has to take a lot of director-for-hire gigs, but when he gets a chance to really do something, he makes it count (see also One False Move and his episodes of Mindhunter).

Distant (Nuri Bilge Ceylan, 2002)
Formally thrilling and quietly devastating. Ceylan excises the overblown faux-seriousness of most mainstream dramas by choosing to observe instead of tell. I love where he puts his camera. His images have so much texture and life, and they excite me not just as a lover of film's possibilities but as a messed-up human trying to live in this world. He respects the medium, and he respects the viewer.

Don't Panic (Rubén Galindo Jr., 1988)
What if a Mentos commercial was 90 minutes long and Satanic? This movie plays like every single person in the cast and crew spent their entire lives in sensory deprivation tanks, were plucked from the tanks and forced to channel-surf '80s TV for four weeks, and then were taught how to use film equipment and instructed to create a teen horror movie from what they'd pieced together. (The teenage lead spends half the movie in dinosaur pajamas, for example.) This is not a criticism. It's a recommendation. Such a blast to see with an audience.

Dr. Jekyll & Sister Hyde (Roy Ward Baker, 1971)
Highly entertaining gender-bending spin on the Jekyll/Hyde story from Hammer with a great Martine Beswick performance and lots of delightfully over-the-top Britishness (the pronunciation of "elixir" as "eelixEER," etc.). To paraphrase Homer Simpson describing Grand Funk Railroad drummer Don Brewer, I've always found the competent direction of Roy Ward Baker to be neither a major plus nor a major minus, but this is one of his most vibrant and energetic pieces of work.

Drunken Angel (Akira Kurosawa, 1948)
A platonic love story about two men yelling at each other. A cohesive blend of about a half-dozen genres. The bridge connecting rough 'n' (un)ready Kurosawa to seasoned master Kurosawa.

Experiment in Terror (Blake Edwards, 1962)
Some of his comedies are fantastic, but I wish Blake Edwards had worked in this creepy, neo-noir mode more often. Maybe four fewer Pink Panther movies and four more of these?

Fleshpot on 42nd Street (Andy Milligan, 1973)
The fact that Andy Milligan is generally regarded as a campy, so-bad-he's-good filmmaker (if he's regarded at all) is an indictment of the way mainstream society rots people's imaginations and narrows possibilities and real choice. No other filmmaker arranges people in a frame the way Milligan does. Milligan's camera placement and arrangement of actors make every shot feel like you as an audience member are an eavesdropping peeping tom on pills. I love this. Neil Flanagan steals the show here. I wish we had a whole series of Cherry Lane movies.

The French (William Klein, 1982)
An enormously ambitious, enormously successful document of the 1981 French Open as seen by photographer/filmmaker William Klein, who died in 2022 at the age of 96. The annual tennis tournament comes across as its own temporary country. A favorite moment among many: an Open official telling a swarming group of autograph seekers and schmoozers to "beat it, jerks!"

Fuses (Carolee Schneemann, 1967)
Fascinating and mostly successful attempt to turn sex as a bodily experience into film form. Schneemann has a good sense of humor, too, and knows how funny balls are. The shots of the cat were a nice touch.

Good Morning (Yasujiro Ozu, 1959)
Classic Ozu in its focus on intergenerational conflict, living and working spaces, landscapes, and the difficulties of communicating big, honest emotions while also adhering to societal norms, but this time Ozu moves the comedy that flavors most of his dramas to the foreground, with the dramatic elements acting as a quiet foundation for the humor. Like every other Ozu film I've seen, it's a major achievement. Unlike every other Ozu film I've seen, this one has multiple fart jokes and some hula hooping.

High and Low (Akira Kurosawa, 1963)
I thought this was my favorite Kurosawa movie after watching it on DVD many years ago, but seeing it on widescreen 35mm confirmed, rubberstamped, and notarized that opinion. The way he uses the space of the living room and its window in the first third. Damn! The marriage of technique and style to the moral and ethical dilemmas of the characters. Damn! As the 30-year-old kids on The Wreck of the Elonmusk Fitzgerald (fka Twitter) say, this is king shit.

Infernal Affairs, Infernal Affairs II, and Infernal Affairs III (Andrew Lau & Alan Mak, 2002/2003/2003)
A Hong Kong crime thriller trilogy shot in dazzling, operatic, ultra-exciting, occasionally silly high-'00s style. Martin Scorsese remade the first one as The Departed, but the second and third parts (a prequel and a hilariously complicated prequel/sequel hybrid) expand, deepen, and complicate the characters. The second one is especially strong. 

Inside Daisy Clover (Robert Mulligan, 1965)
A cockfight between the ridiculous and the sublime. I have a real fondness for messy movies that bite off more than they can chew. Natalie Wood is too old to play her teenage character (a Letterboxd review comparing Inside Daisy Clover to Clifford made me laugh), but that age gap gives the movie a weird, desperate tone that kinda sometimes works. Christopher Plummer is great as the Machiavellian studio head, Robert Redford's character talks more than any other Redford character I've ever seen, Ruth Gordon is hilarious but doesn't get enough to do after the first third, the sound booth scene is incredible. I wish we could have stayed in the world of the first third for more of the film before all the movie star biz takes over the story. I love the graffiti in the opening scene ("astrology is for the birds" and "grope for peace" are personal faves).

Labyrinth of Cinema (Nobuhiko Obayashi, 2019)
Obayashi, best known in the States for his indescribable 1977 cult classic Hausu, went out guns blazing with his final film, a three-hour tour-de-force he somehow found the energy to make while he was being treated for stage 4 lung cancer. A beautiful, nutty, exasperating, hilarious, and moving thing, Labyrinth of Cinema takes place at a small-town movie theater on its final night before closing. The final show is a 24-hour Japanese war movie marathon. Reality bends and twists, and the boundaries between life and cinema dissolve as several young people in the audience become trapped inside the old films and are forced to live the roles of the characters. In the words of clickbait headlines, you won't believe what happens next. Obayashi somehow made a movie about everything.

The Long Goodbye (Robert Altman, 1973)
Another old favorite I finally got to see on the big screen in 2022. To be honest, I think I'd like this movie just as much, if not more, if the whole thing were an extension of the opening scenes, in which Elliott Gould's Philip Marlowe tries to find the one brand of cat food his picky cat will eat. I love the way Gould, screenwriter Leigh Brackett, and director Altman turn Raymond Chandler's hardboiled byzantine murder mystery into a stoned '70s hangout movie about the eternal battle between cynicism and real feeling. I also love how much it hates cops.

Lumiére (Jeanne Moreau, 1976)
I'm glad AFS showed a 35mm print of this even though the colors had faded a bit because it's an exasperatingly difficult movie to see on anything other than rare expensive copies of early '80s VHS. It's not available for streaming and has never been on Blu-ray or DVD. It deserves so much better. 
It took me a few scenes to find my bearings and connect with the characters (not necessarily a bad thing and sometimes an indication that a movie will eventually become one of my favorites), but Moreau's stylistic choices had me hooked from the jump. She somehow manages to reveal so much about each person in its large ensemble of characters without really showing us much of anything except for a handful of carefully observed details. I found myself becoming completely absorbed after my initial resistance, even as it confirmed my suspicions that showbiz people are exhausting.

Neige (Juliet Berto & Jean-Henri Roger, 1981)
A gorgeous visual mosaic of big city night people (bartenders, baristas, sex workers, drag performers, drug dealers and addicts, cab drivers, movie theater projectionists, musicians, a West Indian pastor, a Hungarian boxer) and their interconnected subcultures carried along by a rhythmic, constantly moving narrative. Director/star Juliet Berto (one of my artistic heroes) and codirector Jean-Henri Roger contrast the neglected and marginalized community (where drugs and hard living are ever-present but where people look out for each other and are genuinely connected) with the trigger-happy police (who are in the community but not of it and who exist only to harass, divide, worsen existing problems, and create new ones).

Nickelodeon (black-and-white version) (Peter Bogdanovich, 1976)
Bogdanovich planned this film in black and white, but the studio forced him to release it in color. After the financial disaster of Bogdanovich's previous movie (the massively underrated At Long Last Love), he didn't have the clout to push back. Unfortunately, this one tanked at the box office, too. I've never seen the color version, but I suspect the movie may have done a little better in b&w. It's probably completely exhausting and tonally jarring in color. In b&w, this is a beautiful, overstuffed, pratfall-filled, melancholy screwball comedy about the silent film era and loving movies, and I mean really loving movies. I'm still chewing on the film's ambiguous depiction of racism in the movie industry, especially in the choices made about what to include and what to leave out in the Birth of a Nation scene. Is Bogdanovich making a pointed critique of white obliviousness or he is being oblivious himself? I'm not sure. Whatever the case, Nickelodeon is yet more proof that Bogdanovich in the '70s was a man both behind and ahead of his time, bending the old forms into new shapes and attempting to keep the blood of Old Hollywood flowing in New Hollywood's veins.

Out of the Blue (Dennis Hopper, 1980)
Yet another of my longtime favorites I finally got to see on a big screen. Linda Manz in Out of the Blue gives a performance that goes so far beyond what the celebrities who win major acting awards are remotely capable of on their best day, and she does it without any showing off. (Take that, celebs.) I also think this is Dennis Hopper's best work as both a director and an actor. I can watch it over and over even though the final third is a descent into emotional hell because of the amazing Linda Manz and because Hopper created a zero-bullshit movie with one strong image after another. 

Point Blank (John Boorman, 1967)
A warped funhouse mirror reflecting both the classic American crime thriller and its remix/remodel by the European and Japanese New Waves, and a dream-search for meaning in the void. Great parts for Lee Marvin and Angie Dickinson. 

Police Story (Jackie Chan, 1985)
Police Story had to have been choreographed within an inch of its life, but it feels so spontaneous, like all these elaborate stunts and gags are happening RIGHT NOW through some enchanting, improvisatory magic. An absolute blast to see on a big screen with an audience. How is Jackie Chan still alive? The stunts in this movie alone are mindboggling.

Le Révélateur (Philippe Garrel, 1968)
I'm hot and cold on Philippe Garrel, but when he grabs me, he really grabs me. This mostly silent collection of dream images about a young family on the run does a lot of fascinating things with ultrabright lighting, natural darkness, landscape, and striking shot compositions in both the intentional and happy-accident categories.

Stray Dog (Akira Kurosawa, 1949)
This movie is such a good time. I've never seen Kurosawa experiment with style and form so much in a single project, but there's real feeling behind it all, too. Every frame has something visually exciting in it. The hotel telephone sequence? The sweaty nightclub dancers unsuccessfully beating the heat backstage? The baseball crowd? This is cinema, baby.

This Property Is Condemned (Sydney Pollack, 1966)
Very odd that this didn't connect with audiences or critics in the late '60s. You get Natalie Wood in a role that lets her do everything she does best, Robert Redford coming into his own as a movie star (he looks way more comfortable onscreen than he did in Inside Daisy Clover), a compelling and unusual story, beautiful James Wong Howe cinematography, a complex and not annoying child actor performance from Mary Badham as Wood's younger sister. Why didn't the people of 1966 dig it? I dug it. You might dig it. Dig it? Dig it!

Twentynine Palms (Bruno Dumont, 2003)
I have no idea how I feel about this movie (particularly its final thirty minutes), but it really makes an impact on a big screen. Twentynine Palms is a deliberate act of provocation (or maybe just trolling) from Dumont, who had grown tired of critics repeatedly comparing him to Bresson and who made something kinda-sorta adjacent to what was then called the New French Extremity (a group of late '90s and 2000s transgressive French horror films and dark dramas, often filled with extreme graphic violence, sex, emotional brutality, and aggressively of-the-moment visual styles) in response. Critics and audiences HATED it ("doctors HATE him") and fans of the director felt betrayed, but it set him free from the curse of expectation, something he's used to his advantage for the remainder of his wonderfully oddball career. (Until watching his most recent movie, France, last week, I had a hard time recognizing the Bruno Dumont I know from 2009 to the present in the Bruno Dumont who made Twentynine Palms, but France finally connected the dots for me.) Contrary to its reputation, Palms is, until the brutal final scenes, more about dread and unease than violence, and there is an incredibly effective menace emanating from every automobile in the film. (This was such an unnerving movie to drive home alone from at night, but dread and discomfort are my constant companions, so I also kinda loved that drive home.) I'm still having a hard time figuring out my feelings about this one, but I did enjoy the Antonioni-indebted landscapes, the Eggleston-esque motel room interiors, the scene where the two main characters walk to a store to buy car wax and then get ice cream at a roadside stand, and the aforementioned automobile horror. Seriously, these are the scariest cars in film, and people should be scared of cars.

Valerie (Joseph Horning, 1975)
Valerie's goals and dreams align with what conservatives want women to be (a middle-class housewife cooking and cleaning for a man she loves), but she's stuck in sex work, harassed by cops, and spit in and out of the prison system simply because she lives openly, unapologetically, and proudly as herself, a Black trans woman in 1970s Akron. Joseph Horning's short documentary about Valerie is unpretentious, empathetic, unsentimental, and human, with a simple but striking visual style.

Virgin Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors (Hong Sang-soo, 2000)
This is the earliest Hong Sang-soo movie I've seen, and it's fascinating to watch the seeds of his present style being planted, along with some elements that were discarded or transformed later (including some beautiful, painterly shot compositions that aren't the kind of thing you see much in his recent work). I love the structure of the film, in which scenes from the first half are repeated in the second half with different emphases, additions, omissions, perspectives, and vantage points and slight changes in dialogue or action, giving the viewer a lot to chew on about the unreliability of memory, our limited individual perspectives, and the manipulative control filmmakers have over audiences.

Vivre Ensemble (Anna Karina, 1973)
Superficial comparisons can be made to other filmmakers, which I'm about to do (Cassavetes, Pialat, Truffaut, Rivette, Schatzberg, and her ex Godard (RIP), for starters), but Anna Karina is mostly doing her own thing here, and this movie should not be so hard to find. The story of a turbulent couple from love at first sight to messy dissolution (played by Karina and Michel Lancelot), Vivre Ensemble does not look like a directorial debut. Karina shows remarkable skill at handling seemingly contradictory moods and tones and weaving them into an integrated whole with a fantastic use of closeups (she knows how great her face works onscreen, but she also gives that same understanding to her costars), she films big cities in ways I haven't really seen before, and she gives it all an infectious rhythmic structure. Even when events in the movie are at their darkest and most despairing, Karina's electric visual style kept me from feeling like I was drowning in murkiness. There are some really funny scenes, too.

The Women (George Cukor, 1939)
George Cukor is an incredible visual stylist, but that style is easy to overlook because every bravura camera movement, shot composition, and construction of a scene is in service to his characters, their personalities, and their place in the narrative. The Women is a fine example of that symbiosis of style and character, from its very funny opening credits sequence to the final shot that manages to be both an affirmation of traditional values and Hollywood conventions and a hilarious subversion of both. 

That's almost all, folks. In 2003, I started writing down every movie I see in a theater and the date I see it in a little notebook. When the pandemic hit, I started doing that for every movie I watch at home, too. For the third year in a row, here is the full list of every movie I watched or rewatched this year, at home and in the theater. 

12 Hour Shift (Brea Grant, 2020)

13 Slays Till X-mas (various directors, 2020)

100 Monsters (Kimiyoshi Yasuda, 1968)

The Acquaintances of a Lonely John (Benny Safdie, 2008)

Aenigma (Lucio Fulci, 1987)

The Alchemist Cookbook (Joel Potrykus, 2016)

Alive in France (Abel Ferrara, 2017)

All Hands on Deck! (Guillaume Brac, 2020)

Alligator II: The Mutation (Jon Hess, 1991)

All the Beauty and the Bloodshed (Laura Poitras, 2022)

Along with Ghosts (Kimiyoshi Yasuda & Yoshiyuki Kuroda, 1969)

Anthropophagous (Joe D’Amato, 1980)

Antlers (Scott Cooper, 2021)

Antonio Gaudi (Hiroshi Teshigahara, 1984)

Ape (Joel Potrykus, 2012)

Apollo 10½: A Space Age Childhood (Richard Linklater, 2022)

Armageddon Time (James Gray, 2022)

At Long Last Love (Peter Bogdanovich, 1975)

The August Virgin (Jonas Trueba, 2019)

The Baby (Ted Post, 1973)

The Badlanders (Delmer Daves, 1958)

The Baltimore Bullet (Robert Ellis Miller, 1980)

Bells of Atlantis (Ian Hugo, 1952)

Benedetta (Paul Verhoeven, 2021)

Benediction (Terence Davies, 2021)

Be Pretty and Shut Up! (Delphine Seyrig, 1981)

Between the Lines (Joan Micklin Silver, 1977)

The Black Balloon (Josh & Benny Safdie, 2012)

Black Belt Jones (Robert Clouse, 1974)

Black Box (Emmanuel Osei-Kuffour, Jr., 2020)

Black Roses (John Fasano, 1988)

Black Sunday (Mario Bava, 1960)

Blacula (William Crain, 1972)

Blonde (Andrew Dominik, 2022)

Boom! (Joseph Losey, 1968)

Both Sides of the Blade (Claire Denis, 2022)

The Brain (Ed Hunt, 1988)

Brainwashed: Sex-Camera-Power (Nina Menkes, 2022)

Bright Future (Kiyoshi Kurosawa, 2002)

Bronco Bullfrog (Barney Platts-Mills, 1969)

Burning (Lee Chang-dong, 2018)

Butcher, Baker, Nightmare Maker (William Asher, 1981)

Buzzard (Joel Potrykus, 2014)

Cannibal Man (Eloy de la Iglesia, 1972)

Cape Fear (J. Lee Thompson, 1962)

Capone (Steve Carver, 1975)

The Card Counter (Paul Schrader, 2021)

Car Wash (Michael Schultz, 1976)

Caveat (Damian McCarthy, 2020)

Celine and Julie Go Boating (Jacques Rivette, 1974)

Cemetery of Terror (Ruben Galindo, Jr., 1985)

Chan Is Missing (Wayne Wang, 1982)

Chess of the Wind (Mohammad Reza Aslani, 1976)

Chilly Scenes of Winter (Joan Micklin Silver, 1979)

A Christmas Horror Story (Brett Sullivan, Steven Hoban, & Grant Harvey, 2015)

Christine (John Carpenter, 1983)

C.H.U.D. II: Bud the Chud (David Irving, 1989)

The Church (Michele Soavi, 1989)

City Hall (Frederick Wiseman, 2020)

City of Blood (Darrell Roodt, 1983/1987)

Clownhouse (Victor Salva, 1989)

Coffy (Jack Hill, 1973)

CoinCoin and the Extra-Humans (Bruno Dumont, 2018)

Combat Shock (Buddy Giovinazzo, 1984)

The Comeback (Pete Walker, 1978)

Coming Apart (Milton Moses Ginsberg, 1969)

The Company of Wolves (Neil Jordan, 1984)

Conan the Barbarian (John Milius, 1982)

The Conversation (Francis Ford Coppola, 1974)

Cooley High (Michael Schultz, 1975)

The Corpse Grinders (Ted V. Mikels, 1971)

Countess Dracula (Peter Sasdy, 1971)

A Couple (Frederick Wiseman, 2022)

The Crazies (George A. Romero, 1973)

Creepozoids (David DeCoteau, 1987)

Creepshow (George A. Romero, 1982)

Creepshow 2 (Michael Gornick, 1987)

Crimes of the Future (David Cronenberg, 2022)

Crime Wave (Andre De Toth, 1953)

Crossfire (Edward Dmytryk, 1947)

Dark Night of the Scarecrow (Frank De Felitta, 1981)

The Dark Offerings (Marcus Slabine, 2022)

Dark Waters (Todd Haynes, 2019)

Daughters of Darkness (Harry Kumel, 1971)

Dave Chappelle’s Block Party (Michel Gondry, 2005)

The Day After (Hong Sang-soo, 2017)

Day of the Animals (William Girdler, 1977)

The Day the Earth Stood Still (Robert Wise, 1951)

Death Wish (Michael Winner, 1974)

Decision to Leave (Park Chan-wook, 2022)

Deep Blue Sea (Renny Harlin, 1999)

Deep Blue Sea 2 (Darin Scott, 2018)

Deep Blue Sea 3 (John Pogue, 2020)

Def by Temptation (James Bond III, 1990)

Detention (John Hsu, 2019)

The Devil and Daniel Johnston (Jeff Feuerzeig, 2005)

Devil in a Blue Dress (Carl Franklin, 1995)

The Devil Is Driving (Benjamin Stoloff, 1932)

Dig! (Ondi Timoner, 2004)

Distant (Nuri Bilge Ceylan, 2002)

Don’t Open Till Christmas (Edmund Purdom, 1984)

Don’t Panic (Ruben Galindo Jr., 1988)

Dr. Jekyll & Sister Hyde (Roy Ward Baker, 1971)

Dracula’s Daughter (Lambert Hillyer, 1936)

Dream No Evil (John Hayes, 1970)

Drunken Angel (Akira Kurosawa, 1948)

The Eiger Sanction (Clint Eastwood, 1975)

Elvira’s Haunted Hills (Sam Irvin, 2001)

Enormous (Sophie Letourneur, 2019)

EO (Jerzy Skolimowski, 2022)

Escape from Alcatraz (Don Siegel, 1979)

Evil Eye (Rajeev & Elan Dassani, 2020)

Experiment in Terror (Blake Edwards, 1962)

Eyes of Fire (Avery Crounse, 1983)

The Fan (Ed Bianchi, 1981)

Fangs (Art Names, 1974)

Fatal Exam (Jack Snyder, 1990)

Fireball: Visitors from Darker Worlds (Werner Herzog & Clive Oppenheimer, 2020)

Fleshpot on 42nd Street (Andy Milligan, 1973)

Footprints on the Moon (Luigi Bazzoni, 1975)

Four Days in July (Mike Leigh, 1984)

Four Women (Julie Dash, 1975)

France (Bruno Dumont, 2021)

Frankenhooker (Frank Henenlotter, 1990)

The Freakmaker (Jack Cardiff, 1974)

Freeway (Matthew Bright, 1996)

The French (William Klein, 1982)

French Connection II (John Frankenheimer, 1975)

The French Dispatch (Wes Anderson, 2021)

Frownland (Ronald Bronstein, 2007)

The Front Page (Billy Wilder, 1974)

Fuses (Carolee Schneemann, 1967)

Get In (Olivier Abbou, 2019)

The Girl and the Spider (Ramon & Silvan Zurcher, 2021)

Going in Style (Martin Brest, 1979)

Good Morning (Yasujiro Ozu, 1959)

Good Time (Josh & Benny Safdie, 2017)

Grave Robbers (Ruben Galindo Jr., 1989)

The Great Impersonation (Alan Crosland, 1935)

Grizzly (William Girdler, 1976)

Habit (Larry Fessenden, 1995)

Halloween Ends (David Gordon Green, 2022)

Halloween Kills (David Gordon Green, 2021)

Hard Rock Nightmare (Dominick Brascia, 1988)

Hard Rock Zombies (Krishna Shah, 1985)

Harvest Time (Neil Young, 2022)

Head of the Family (Charles Band, 1996)

Heima (Dean DeBlois, 2007)

Hellbender (Toby Poser, John Adams, & Zelda Adams, 2021)

Her Violet Kiss (Bill Morrison, 2021)

High and Low (Akira Kurosawa, 1963)

High Tension (Alexandre Aja, 2003)

Honeydew (Devereux Milburn, 2020)

Host (Rob Savage, 2020)

Hotel by the River (Hong Sang-soo, 2018)

Hot Saturday (William A. Seiter, 1932)

House (Steve Miner, 1985)

House II: The Second Story (Ethan Wiley, 1987)

Housebound (Gerard Johnstone, 2014)

House of Bamboo (Samuel Fuller, 1955)

House of Mortal Sin (Pete Walker, 1976)

Identikit (Giuseppe Patroni Griffi, 1974)

I Like Bats (Grzegorz Warchol, 1986)

Infernal Affairs (Andrew Lau & Alan Mak, 2002)

Infernal Affairs II (Andrew Lau & Alan Mak, 2003)

Infernal Affairs III (Andrew Lau & Alan Mak, 2003)

Inside Daisy Clover (Robert Mulligan, 1965)

International House (A. Edward Sutherland, 1933)

Introduction (Hong Sang-soo, 2021)

Isolation (various directors, 2021)

Is That Black Enough for You?!? (Elvis Mitchell, 2022)

Jackass Forever (Jeff Tremaine, 2022)

J.D.’s Revenge (Arthur Marks, 1976)

Jeannette: The Childhood of Joan of Arc (Bruno Dumont, 2017)

Joan of Arc (Bruno Dumont, 2019)

John’s Gone (Josh & Benny Safdie, 2010)

Joker (Todd Phillips, 2019)

Just Don’t Think I’ll Scream (Frank Beauvais, 2019)

The Killer Elite (Sam Peckinpah, 1975)

The Knack … and How to Get It (Richard Lester, 1965)

Knife of Ice (Umberto Lenzi, 1972)

Labyrinth of Cinema (Nobuhiko Obayashi, 2019)

Landscape Suicide (James Benning, 1986)

Leave Her to Heaven (John M. Stahl, 1945)

Led Zeppelin (Dick Carruthers, 2003)

The Legend of Boggy Creek (Charles B. Pierce, 1972)

Leto (Kirill Serebrennikov, 2018)

Licorice Pizza (Paul Thomas Anderson, 2021)

The Lie (Veena Sud, 2018)

Lifeboat (Alfred Hitchcock, 1944)

Lili Marleen (Rainer Werner Fassbinder, 1981)

The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane (Nicolas Gessner, 1976)

Little Shop of Horrors (Frank Oz, 1986)

The Long Goodbye (Robert Altman, 1973)

The Lost City of Z (James Gray, 2016)

The Lost Weekend (Billy Wilder, 1945)

Lumiere (Jeanne Moreau, 1976)

The Lusty Men (Nicholas Ray, 1952)

Mad Love (Karl Freund, 1935)

Magic (Richard Attenborough, 1978)

Malmkrog (Cristi Puiu, 2020)

The Man from Laramie (Anthony Mann, 1955)

Maniac Cop 3: Badge of Silence (William Lustig (as Alan Smithee), 1992)

Man in the Saddle (Andre De Toth, 1951)

The Many Saints of Newark (Alan Taylor, 2021)

Mark of the Vampire (Tod Browning, 1935)

Masked and Anonymous (Larry Charles, 2003)

Megan Is Missing (Michael Goi, 2011) (one of the worst things I’ve ever seen)

Memoria (Apichatpong Weerasethakul, 2021)

Metallica: Some Kind of Monster (Joe Berlinger & Bruce Sinofsky, 2004)

The Midnight Hour (Jack Bender, 1985)

Midnight Madness (Michael Nankin & David Wechter, 1980)

Miles Electric: A Different Kind of Blue (Murray Lerner, 2004)

Mill of the Stone Women (Giorgio Ferroni, 1960)

Les Miserables (Ladj Ly, 2019)

Mona Lisa and the Blood Moon (Ana Lily Amirpour, 2021)

The Monster Club (Roy Ward Baker, 1981)

Mortuary (Howard Avedis, 1983)

The Mortuary Collection (Ryan Spindell, 2019)

Mosquito State (Filip Jan Rymsza, 2020)

Mr. Jealousy (Noah Baumbach, 1997)

The Mule (Clint Eastwood, 2018)

Neige (Juliet Berto & Jean-Henri Roger, 1981)

New Order (Michel Franco, 2020)

Next Stop, Greenwich Village (Paul Mazursky, 1976)

Niagara (Henry Hathaway, 1953)

Nickelodeon (Peter Bogdanovich, 1976) (B&W version)

Nightbreed (Clive Barker, 1990)

Nightmare Alley (Guillermo del Toro, 2021)

Night of the Living Dead (George A. Romero, 1968)

The Night Stalker (John Llewellyn Moxey, 1972)

Nobody Sleeps in the Woods Tonight (Bartosz M. Kowalski, 2020)

Nocturne (Zu Quirke, 2020)

Nope (Jordan Peele, 2022)

The Northman (Robert Eggers, 2022)

Nosferatu (F.W. Murnau, 1922)

Nosferatu the Vampyre (Werner Herzog, 1979)

Odds Against Tomorrow (Robert Wise, 1959)

On the Beach at Night Alone (Hong Sang-soo, 2017)

Operation Varsity Blues (Chris Smith, 2021)

Original Gangstas (Larry Cohen, 1996)

The Osterman Weekend (Sam Peckinpah, 1983)

Ouanga (George Terwilliger, 1935)

Out of the Blue (Dennis Hopper, 1980)

Pain and Glory (Pedro Almodovar, 2019)

Palermo or Wolfsburg (Werner Schroeter, 1980)

Party Girl (Nicholas Ray, 1958)

The Passing Show: The Life and Music of Ronnie Lane (Rupert Williams, 2006)

Pearl (Ti West, 2022)

Peppermint Soda (Diane Kurys, 1977)

Phenomena (Dario Argento, 1985)

Piazza Vittorio (Abel Ferrara, 2017)

El Pico (Eloy de la Iglesia, 1983)

El Pico 2 (Eloy de la Iglesia, 1984)

Pinocchio (Guillermo del Toro & Mark Gustafson, 2022)

Point Blank (John Boorman, 1967)

Police Story (Jackie Chan, 1985)

Poly Styrene: I Am a Cliché (Celeste Bell & Paul Sng, 2021)

Popcorn (Mark Herrier & Alan Ormsby, 1991)

The Post (Steven Spielberg, 2017)

Prater (Ulrike Ottinger, 2007)

Private School (Noel Black, 1983)

The Projectionist (Abel Ferrara, 2019)

The Prowler (Joseph Zito, 1981)

A Quiet Place Part II (John Krasinski, 2020)

A Quiet Place to Kill (Umberto Lenzi, 1970)

The Raven (Lew Landers, 1935)

Relaxer (Joel Potrykus, 2018)

The Rental (Dave Franco, 2020)

Respect Yourself: The Stax Records Story (Morgan Neville & Robert Gordon, 2007)

Le Revelateur (Philippe Garrel, 1968)

The Salt of Tears (Philippe Garrel, 2020)

Scream (Wes Craven, 1996)

Scream (Matt Bettinelli-Olpin & Tyler Gillett, 2022)

Scream 2 (Wes Craven, 1997)

Scream 3 (Wes Craven, 2000)

Scream 4 (Wes Craven, 2011)

The Secret of the Grain (Abdellatif Kechiche, 2007)

Shampoo (Hal Ashby, 1975)

Siberia (Abel Ferrara, 2020)

Slaughterhouse (Rick Roessler, 1987)

Snatchers (Stephen Cedars & Benji Kleiman, 2019)

Spiral (Kurtis David Harder, 2019)

Spiral: From the Book of Saw (Darren Lynn Bousman, 2021)

Sr. (Chris Smith, 2022)

Stars at Noon (Claire Denis, 2022)

Stax/Volt Revue Live in Norway 1967 (no director credited, 2007)

The Stepfather (Joseph Ruben, 1987)

Stray Dog (Akira Kurosawa, 1949)

The Student of Prague (Arthur Robison, 1935)

Subway Stories: Tales from the Underground (various directors, 1997)

Los Sures (Diego Echeverria, 1984)

The Swimmer (Frank Perry, 1968)

Synonyms (Nadav Lapid, 2019)

Tales from the Gimli Hospital (Guy Maddin, 1988)

Tenebre (Dario Argento, 1982)

Terrifier (Damien Leone, 2016)

Terror in a Texas Town (Joseph H. Lewis, 1958)

There There (Andrew Bujalski, 2022)

They Shoot Horses, Don’t They? (Sydney Pollack, 1969)

The Third Generation (Rainer Werner Fassbinder, 1979)

Thirst (Park Chan-wook, 2009)

This Much I Know to Be True (Andrew Dominik, 2022)

This Property Is Condemned (Sydney Pollack, 1966)

Three Days of the Condor (Sydney Pollack, 1975)

Three the Hard Way (Gordon Parks Jr., 1974)

Three Thousand Years of Longing (George Miller, 2022)

The Towering Inferno (John Guillermin & Irwin Allen, 1974)

Track of the Cat (William A. Wellman, 1954)

The Tragedy of Macbeth (Joel Coen, 2021)

Trauma (Dario Argento, 1993)

Treasure Island (Guillaume Brac, 2018)

Trick Baby (Larry Yust, 1972)

Truck Turner (Jonathan Kaplan, 1974)

The Tsugua Diaries (Maureen Fazendeiro & Miguel Gomes, 2021)

Twentynine Palms (Bruno Dumont, 2003)

Uncle Sam (William Lustig, 1996)

Undisputed (Walter Hill, 2002)

Valerie (Joseph Horning, 1975)

Valley Girl (Martha Coolidge, 1983)

The Velvet Underground (Todd Haynes, 2021)

The Vigil (Keith Thomas, 2019)

The Village Detective: a song cycle (Bill Morrison, 2021)

Virgin Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors (Hong Sang-soo, 2000)

Vivre Ensemble (Anna Karina, 1973)

War of the Worlds (Steven Spielberg, 2005)

Welcome to New York (Abel Ferrara, 2014)

We’re Going to the Zoo (Josh Safdie, 2006)

Werewolf of London (Stuart Walker, 1935)

What About Me (Rachel Amodeo, 1993)

When I Get Home (Solange Knowles, 2019)

While the City Sleeps (Fritz Lang, 1956)

The White Bus (Lindsay Anderson, 1967)

White Heart (Daniel Barnett, 1975)

The Wild Boys (Bertrand Mandico, 2017)

The Wolf of Snow Hollow (Jim Cummings, 2020)

The Woman Who Ran (Hong Sang-soo, 2020)

The Women (George Cukor, 1939)

X (Ti West, 2022)

Yummy (Lars Damoiseaux, 2019)

Zeros and Ones (Abel Ferrara, 2021)


 

Monday, December 19, 2022

2022 on the Big Screen Part 1: New Releases

2022 was one of the loneliest of my forty-five and one-half years on planet Earth, so it makes sense that most of the movies I watched in a movie theater and cared about this year made almost no ripple in the popular consciousness (except for the one about guys hitting each other in the crotch). Because of corporations' near-total stranglehold on nearly every human experience and interaction, most people don't see movies in the theater anymore except for the ones with millionaires in spandex running around saving some world (not ours) created by mouse clicks with a lighting scheme resembling a suburban Best Buy. As Brian Wilson once said in one of my favorite Beach Boys songs, I just wasn't made for these times.
Does film culture exist any more? Do I exist? I had two curious experiences this year with two people I know from the Austin music scene. Their bands and my old band played several shows together throughout the 2010s. I had many friendly conversations with them then and we'd say hello if we bumped into each other, but, in 2022, I've been deleted from their memory cards. They introduced themselves as strangers when we were talking to a mutual friend. No memory of me whatsoever. The handshake and a "Hey, man, I'm ___. What's your name?" These weren't brush-offs from clout-chasing scenesters who decided I wasn't important enough to remember. This was genuine friendliness and politeness from two people who should have recognized me instantly. I took these two encounters as important and deeply disturbing warning signs. I'm disappearing from my own life.  
In a few months, it will have been three years since my wife was diagnosed with stage four metastatic breast cancer. I wrote about it extensively in my last two end-of-year posts. Her treatment is going amazingly well, but cancer is a bumpy-ass ride, and there have been a few complications that will require more information-gathering and decision-making down the road. I still don't have much of a support system, and I don't know what to do about that. (As my wife so eloquently put it: "Heart emoji. Transaction complete.") It's near-impossible to relate to anyone not going through what we're going through, and I'm still dealing with a lot of jealousy and anger toward other people for committing the unforgivable sins of having healthy partners and leading normal lives. I'm also being pulled in too many directions at once at my job, and I was forced into a promotion I didn't want because of a wave of retirements. I haven't had a good day there in months. I carry around so much heaviness (every morning I wake up to the punch in the gut of re-remembering my wife's diagnosis), and even normal interactions at work like talking about our Thanksgivings fill me with anxiety and sadness because my wife and I spent our Thanksgiving nervously waiting for/dreading test results we thought were going to be bad (fortunately, they weren't). I'm in such a different headspace than almost anyone I know, and it's so alienating (and I was alienated before all this). Honestly, it's making my job completely unbearable even though I'm still working from home, and I feel like there is a wall of unbreakable glass between me and every other human being. I know I need to find a therapist, but my work schedule is going to make that impossible for the next several months. I really wish I wasn't stuck there, but I am most definitely stuck there for the time being. If any filthy rich eccentrics are reading this and feel like funding my lifestyle so I can shitcan the jay oh bee, hit me up. 
Things have been rough (we also got COVID in the summer despite mostly being careful), but we're not the first people bad shit has happened to, and on my better days, I'm thankful for every second I get with my wife. I'm also pretty fond of our cat. They're both delightful weirdos, and I love them. (I love my wife more. Please don't tell the cat.) I hope I can work through this alienation and reconnect with other people someday. I also hope to get the willpower and motivation to play music again when my work schedule simmers down in the summer, but I feel like most people I know have forgotten me and moved on (it's not like I do much reaching out either). If I can't relate to people right now, at least I can relate to the art they make. Music, books, movies. This is what keeps me alive. Here are the movies I watched on the big screen in 2022 that kept me connected to that lifeforce. (I will be cannibalizing some of my letterboxd reviews in this post. Follow me there at https://letterboxd.com/joshkrauter/ if you're feeling it.) As I always say in these posts, I care about image, movement, sound, character, performance, light, shadow, sense of place, mood, tone, and atmosphere more than I care about plot and story, though I'm still not entirely sure how to write about that in any successful way. I think of every artistic medium as the transformation of lived experience, instinct, and dream into organized space.

My favorite movies of 2022 (as seen in the theater)
I'm not into the preferential ranking thing (how the hell does anyone know their seventh favorite film of the year and how do they stand behind that decision years from now?), so I'm going alphabetical.

ALL THE BEAUTY AND THE BLOODSHED (Laura Poitras)
The polar opposite of the modern wave of surface-skim documentaries that play like visual Wikipedia pages, All the Beauty and the Bloodshed presents the childhood, life, day jobs, art, friendships, and activism of Nan Goldin, one of my favorite photographers and one of the most human of artists, and doesn't compartmentalize any of it. This is all her life. Every piece of it connected to every other piece. I was a bit worried we'd get a 20- or 30-minute speed run through the biographical details and photography in order to focus on her recent activism against the Sackler family (titanic pieces of shit) and their overwhelming culpability in the opioid epidemic, which is what the trailer leads you to expect. I was also worried we'd get the activism awkwardly shoehorned into a story of her art or even a solid but simple run-of-the-mill look at both. Poitras' intricately constructed film is so much fuller and deeper than that and a work of art in its own right. It's also mournful, celebratory, matter of fact, and inspiring in its depiction of Goldin's rejection of the shame, secrets, repression, and conformity embedded in mainstream American values, traditions, institutions, gender roles, and societal norms and her fight against corporate inhumanity. And it's a thrill seeing Goldin's incredible photographs on a big screen. 
An aside about movies that have footage from the '70s, '80s, '90s, and the present. This is probably 40% fogeyism, but I think I'm making at least 60% of a good point. The change from analog to digital technology has made an enormously negative visual impact on the actual three-dimensional world we live in. The pre-2000s had so much more visual texture and flavor. Everything is so fuckin' flat and samey now. The look of our screens has colonized the look of our physical environment, and it is aesthetically dull and unpleasant to me.      

APOLLO 10 1/2: A SPACE AGE CHILDHOOD (Richard Linklater)
I was underwhelmed by Linklater's last two movies (Where'd You Go, Bernadette and Last Flag Flying), but he's so prolific and so up for anything that I knew it wouldn't be long before he made another really good one. His third animated film (after Waking Life and A Scanner Darkly) and his third collaboration with Jack Black (after School of Rock and Bernie), Apollo 10 1/2 is a more than semi-autobiographical time capsule of suburban Houston in 1969 as experienced by a 10-year-old boy and his family. I think nostalgia is generally horrible and destructive, but, if handled correctly and without too much sentimentality, it can be a beautiful thing in art. Linklater provides so much detail and specificity (along with a dose of childhood fantasy) that I couldn't help but be transformed as a viewer into feeling like I somehow grew up in '60s suburban Houston. Animation is a better visual vehicle for turning these particular memories into images than live-action period recreations. Sweetly wistful, funny, loosely plotted, big on small moments other movies ignore. 

ARMAGEDDON TIME (James Gray)
Oddly enough, here's another autobiographical film about a boy and his family (Spielberg also made one of these this year; what is happening?), though James Gray's look back at his 12-year-old self in 1980 Queens, New York, is the polar opposite of Linklater's wistful nostalgia. This is a movie, in part, about how much being a kid sucks and how the suckage only increases once you start learning how the adult world (and its attendant systemic moral rot) works. It's also about learning to live with the cognitive dissonance of being a victim and a beneficiary of an oppressive, unjust system. Heavy shit, but Gray has a light touch even when he's laying it on thick, and he doesn't go over the top with his period detail. Armageddon Time sometimes fumbles its big moments, the daydream fantasy sequences feel like tonal mistakes, and the character of Johnny doesn't get the depth and complexity he deserves (though Jaylin Webb does a lot with what he's given), but, despite all that, this is my favorite James Gray movie since Two Lovers. When this thing works, it works beautifully, and Banks Repeta gives one of the most nuanced child actor performances I've seen in a long time (though child actors continue to freak me out). I've seen some snarkily disingenuous comparisons to Green Book. This is not Green Book

BENEDICTION (Terence Davies)
Davies' second feature in a row to transform the biographical details of a poet's life into the particular animal that is a Terence Davies film, Benediction follows A Quiet Passion, about Emily Dickinson. His subject here is Siegfried Sassoon, a relatively obscure poet in the U.S. in 2022 but a famous one in Great Britain. Sassoon was a decorated WWI hero turned staunch and vocal opponent (in both his poetry and activism) of Britain's continuation of the war. He was placed in a military psychiatric hospital for his dissent. After the war, Sassoon, a literary sensation and as openly gay as you could be in the UK of the '20s and '30s, had romantic relationships with several famous men (including Ivor Novello), though he also married poet Hester Gatty and had a son, George. Sassoon converted to Catholicism later in life, a move Davies portrays as a bitter and cynical renunciation of self, though the final scenes complicate and transform that bitterness in ways I won't spoil. Davies' work is a strange, paradoxical marriage between classically old-fashioned structure and avant-garde experimentation, ironic detachment and deeply felt emotion, a lowercase-c conservative dislike of the modern world and a lowercase-p progressive artistic impulse, and a bit of catty snobbery tempered by a warm-hearted empathy. I like every one I've seen, though I wish his recent films weren't so neglected. Benediction is emotionally and stylistically complex and covers so much territory: war trauma, mortality, sexuality, aging, grief, religious faith, family dynamics, duty to country vs. duty to conscience, and literature's intersection with all of it. If this sounds unbearably heavy, keep in mind you also get many hilariously bitchy one-liners.

BOTH SIDES OF THE BLADE (Claire Denis)
In 2018, we were lucky enough to get two Claire Denis movies. The first (Let the Sunshine In) was a French-language film about (to be stupidly reductive) the romantic travails of a character played by Juliette Binoche, with a screenplay by Denis and Christine Angot. The second (High Life) was a strange and dreamy science fiction film full of menace, eroticism, and dread and was Denis' first English-language movie. A sad three years of no new Denis films happily came to an end in 2022, when we were lucky enough to get two more Claire Denis movies. The first (Both Sides of the Blade) is a French-language film about (to be stupidly reductive) the romantic travails of a character played by Juliette Binoche, with a screenplay by Denis and Christine Angot. The second (Stars at Noon, more on that one later) is a strange and dreamy political adventure-thriller (sort of) full of menace, eroticism, and dread and is Denis' second English-language movie. I'm a Claire Denis fanatic (I think she's one of the greatest living filmmakers), so I'm pretty happy with this bizarrely coincidental second round of doubles. I'm not entirely sure why her movies speak to me so strongly, but I have managed to figure out two partial reasons. She's a filmmaker who lets her visual curiosity shape the form and structure of her work as she's making it. She also starts her movies slam-bang in the middle of her character's lives without clearly delineating their relationships, occupations, conflicts, and dramas, so we're knocked off guard as an audience and forced to pay hyper-attention to details and images if we want to know who these people are and what is happening. We eventually find out, but, by then, our normal watching-a-movie brain has been rewired, refocused, and, if you're like me, lit up with the pleasure of the present moment. Both Sides of the Blade is worth it just for the way Denis captures sunlight on water in the opening scene and her expressive use of extreme closeups throughout, but her characters and the great actors playing them are worthy of that intrusive approach. Each one is fascinatingly knowable and unknowable. In contrast to Let the Sunshine In's inviting warmth and breezy optimism, the color palette  in Both Sides of the Blade is purposely Denis' coldest, with barely any trace of a bright, vibrant color (beautiful images like the sunlight on water really pop out amid the chilliness), and dread suffuses even the pleasantest moments. It's a risky move that pays off, and Denis continues to run laps around most of her peers visually. 

A COUPLE (Frederick Wiseman)
93-year-old lawyer-turned-filmmaker Frederick Wiseman has been making documentaries since the 1960s, and he's only departed from that form twice to make scripted, narrative features with actors, once in 2003 and again in 2022 (though he's also filmed plays he was otherwise not involved in staging). Both of these features consist of a woman delivering a monologue of hand-written letters to the camera. That woman is the sole cast member of each film. Doesn't sound too visually thrilling, am I right? (I'm wrong, at least in this case). I haven't seen 2003's The Last Letter, in which Catherine Samie portrays a doctor in a Ukrainian ghetto whose residents are about to be killed by Nazis reading a letter she wrote to her son. The letter is delivered as a monologue on a soundstage with images projected behind Samie. A Couple is similar on paper but takes a different visual approach. Loosely drawn from Sophia and Leo Tolstoy's letters to each other, A Couple sees Sophia (Nathalie Boutefeu) walking through an enormous, lush garden and performing monologues based on these letters. (A few scenes also take place indoors, at a lamp-lit writing desk.) Opening the film and in punctuating scenes between letters, Wiseman quietly and uninterruptedly observes the garden's colorful landscape, the coast and water nearby, and the animals and vegetation within it, absent of people. It feels like a radical departure and an exciting new way of working (or, considering his age, a surprise ending) but, in a strange way, it's also a continuance. It makes for an odd but fitting companion piece to his last documentary, City Hall, in its alternating scenes of wordless external landscapes and word-filled human activity inside those landscapes, the words revealing the internal workings of city government in the documentary and a marriage in this one. Wiseman's wife of 65 years, Zipporah Batshaw, died last year, and this film feels like a response to her loss (and possibly an apology and self-critique in its depiction of an artist so consumed by his work that he neglects his wife and children) though it was planned before her death.

CRIMES OF THE FUTURE (David Cronenberg)
In the eight years following Cronenberg's previous film (2014's Maps to the Stars), he published a novel, his wife Carolyn died, his sister Denise died (she was the costume designer on every one of his features from The Fly to Maps to the Stars; before The Fly, she worked in the wardrobe department on Videodrome and The Dead Zone), he was forced to abandon a miniseries he was writing and directing for Netflix after they backed out of the project, he did a little acting, and he moved closer to his eightieth year, occasionally resignedly telling interviewers that his film career and film culture in general were probably over. Something has clearly changed in Cronenberg-land. I was happily shocked when I heard he was releasing a new film, quickly followed by the news he'd already started working on another one (The Tombs, which is in preproduction now), with plans for another one after that. 
Crimes of the Future feels like a restatement of purpose and a new beginning made up of referential nods to his past (Viggo Mortensen's look here is even patterned directly after Cronenberg's). Cronenberg revised a late 1990s screenplay called Painkillers (which he nearly made into a movie in 2003), retitling it after his second feature, released in 1970. Despite stealing its title, this new Crimes of the Future is not a remake of the old one, but it is a return to the body horror that Cronenberg has not explored much since 1999's eXistenZ (though if you're like me and you consider the mind a part of the physical body, you may be able to argue that he never stopped making body horror). The movie takes place in a future an undefined number of years after an undefined Big Bad Thing happened. The population is sparse, the landscape is in partial ruins (though there has been some rebuilding), there's not much light, air quality is awful, and performance art is the only art left standing. On the plus side, analog technology has regained supremacy, and there's not an Instagram influencer or digital creator in sight. Classically Cronenbergian fleshy, synthetic-y machines control some bodily functions, and humans have evolved/devolved to no longer feel physical pain. Saul Tenser (Mortensen) is one of the minority of people with a mutation causing new, vestigial organs to grow. He and his partner Caprice (Lea Seydoux) remove these organs in performance art surgeries to a small but devoted cult following. Meanwhile, a newer mutation is allowing a portion of the population to eat and digest plastics, and a secret police organization is snooping around for mysterious reasons. Perfect for the soul of 2022.  It's a disturbing, pretentious, beautifully composed movie that also skewers pretense, and it's funny as hell. I don't trust anyone who doesn't think it's funny as hell. I'm so glad Cronenberg's back.

DECISION TO LEAVE (Park Chan-wook)
Oh my god, what a filmmaker. Park Chan-wook makes insanely complex, intricate, virtuosic yet unostentatious movies that somehow crackle with energy and feeling despite their ridiculously detailed construction, and he never forgets to deliver the pleasures of whatever genre he chooses to work with or blend. This one is a symbiotic integration of the police procedural and the romance, by which I mean the movie is not a romance with a murder investigation backstory or vice versa. Chan-wook builds his narrative so the two genres are completely dependent on each other and totally enmeshed. I don't think I've ever seen that before.

EO (Jerzy Skolimowski)
Robert Bresson's 1966 film Au Hasard Balthazar, whose central protagonist is a donkey the narrative follows from owner to owner, is one of my favorite works of art in any medium and a constant presence on lists of the greatest films of all time. There has never been anything like it, though someone finally tried. 84-year-old Polish filmmaker Jerzy Skolimowski is brave and foolish enough to take on a modern update, though he's such a stylistically different filmmaker from Bresson that the inspiration never feels like a burden. Balthazar is one of the most overwhelmingly human movies I've ever seen and the closest I've come to a transcendental spiritual experience without the aid of music or psychedelic drugs. Paradoxically, Bresson achieves this with a distanced formal style and a deliberately flat affect from his actors and without anthropomorphizing Balthazar, the donkey. Skolimowski borrows Balthazar's structure to very different ends. We follow a donkey, EO (played by six different donkeys), as he moves through owners and periods of ownerless wandering. Skolimowski anthropomorphizes his donkey slightly by giving him hints of dream, fantasy, and motivation (an attempt to get back to the circus worker who loved him and performed with him), and his visual style steers the audience into seeing events through highly specific points of view, a major aesthetic change from Bresson, who leaves that decision to the viewer. Unlike Bresson's beautifully composed but grounded-in-the-dirt compositions, Skolimowksi's images and landscapes are shot with a mystical awe or hint of surrealism, and the tone sometimes approaches a fable or religious parable. He also has a polemical aim that wouldn't work in a Bresson movie. With EO, Skolimowski has made a powerful piece of pro-animal rights propaganda without any preaching or pamphleteering by giving animals rich internal lives and juxtaposing that against their casual, indifferent exploitation and slaughter by humans. Nothing can touch Au Hasard Balthazar, but this is a beautiful movie in its own right, and it provides further evidence that making a donkey the central protagonist of a film should probably keep happening.

THE GIRL AND THE SPIDER (Ramon & Silvan Zürcher)
An odd, not quite unsettling movie that simultaneously attracts and repels, The Girl and the Spider begins as a plausible slice-of-life ensemble drama, but dissonant weirdness soon begins sticking to it like fur on a lint roller. Nearly every character is horny and kooky and quietly menacing, and everyone looks at each other for two beats too long. I have a feeling that years from now this movie will be an incomplete but accurate representation of the mental effects of living in the 21st century.

INTRODUCTION (Hong Sang-soo)
Over the course of the pandemic, I've become a big fan of extremely prolific South Korean director Hong Sang-soo, but I still have no idea how to write about his movies other than to say he uses the digital zoom better than anyone currently living (I'm pretending here that I've seen every moving image by every living person). On paper, most of them sound indistinguishable from each other, he often uses the same actors, and initial impressions of his work can be underwhelming if you're not used to his style and structure and the ways all of his films seem to talk to each other. I think his movies, in part, are about different perceptions of shared experiences (including different perceptions within a single individual). This is one of his shortest (at 66 minutes) and feels like one of his slightest until the final scene does the mysterious things his films do that make them so good. In my opinion, it's not a particularly great introduction (see what I did there?) to his body of work, but I'm not you, so what do I know about that? Like all of Hong's films, this one is similar to the others and nothing like them.

JACKASS FOREVER (Jeff Tremaine)
Me, watching a guy ride a pogo stick on top of another guy's nut sac: "Hell yeah. This is nontoxic masculinity." I have a lot of high-falutin' movies on my list this year, and I also have one where the boys slather honey on Steve-O's genitals and unleash some bees. It's called containing multitudes, son. This needs no smartypants defense. It's funny as hell and a great visual experience, and I was unexpectedly moved by seeing these now-middle-aged guys take the bumps and the hits. I love them for it. And it knocked that superhero shit off the top of the box office for a few weeks. U.S. pop culture was set right again (briefly). Has any other box office champion shown more full-frontal male nudity? I've never seen Shrek 2, but I think this probably beats it.

MEMORIA (Apichatpong Weerasethakul)
Probably my favorite new release of the year, and, if the filmmaker has anything to do with it, Memoria will never be available on streaming or home video. The distribution and exhibition plan for the film is that it play in theaters and arts spaces, one city at a time, permanently. (Confusingly, it occasionally plays in multiple cities at the same time.) This is obviously a problem for any Weerasethakul fans living in rural areas or small cities without a university, major museum, or arthouse theater. I'm someone who values the big screen theatrical experience, but I also grew up in a culturally isolated small town, so I'm both a fan of this unusual distribution move and sympathetic to the people who are unhappy about it. Luckily, it played in Austin four separate times in 2022 at four different venues, and I caught it during its Austin Film Society run. The schedule of future screenings can be found here. That schedule is a little sparse at the moment, but it will always be playing somewhere in the world until movies and humans are gone. Memoria was marketed in the U.S. as Thai filmmaker Weerasethakul's first English-language movie even though half of it is in Spanish (making it also his first Spanish-language movie) and even though sounds are as important (maybe more) than words in the context of the film. It's a slippery, unsatisfying business trying to reduce Weerasethakul's work to a digestible blog post paragraph, but, like all of his films and maybe even more than his others, this one is an incredible sensory experience. It's unsettling and meditative at the same time and gave me the curious but not unpleasant sensation of being hyper-relaxed and hyper-alert. My breathing slowed and my muscles relaxed, even as I experienced feelings of dread, wonder, and awe. How to even describe it? Tilda Swinton plays a Scottish expatriate orchid farmer/flower market owner in Medellín, Colombia who travels to Bogotá to visit her hospitalized sister. She begins hearing loud bangs late at night that seem to be auditory hallucinations, though she believes the sounds are emanating from somewhere real. While trying to understand these sounds, their source, and why she can hear them, she moves through Bogotá and the surrounding countryside, having increasingly strange, dissociative encounters with a world that doesn't seem to be following the normal rules of memory, temporality, linearity, or current scientific possibility. This is an extremely inadequate description of a beautifully unique work of art. I know I also said this about Claire Denis, but Apichatpong Weerasethakul is one of the greatest living filmmakers.

NOPE (Jordan Peele)
I don't think everything works in Nope, particularly in the second half, but I don't really care because the movie is so beautifully composed, has so many ideas, and is such a welcome mainstream multiplex alternative to the interchangeable blockbuster franchise movies that are almost the only game in town in almost every non-arthouse theater in the country. Peele is a good writer with a great eye, and he's equally skilled at delivering quiet dread and elaborate action. His movies are about Big Important Subjects, but he avoids the mistakes so many contemporary filmmakers and screenwriters make when they tackle the Big Stuff. (The dialogue in soooo many current movies and TV shows sounds like the characters are reciting their tweets to each other.) Peele writes three-dimensional characters with specific internal and external lives who just so happen to be experiencing the Big Stuff. I love the dynamic in Nope between the siblings, introvert OJ (Daniel Kaluuya) and extrovert Emerald (Keke Palmer), and their differing relationships to the family business (a ranch a few hours from Los Angeles that trains horses for movies, TV shows, and commercials). I also love Peele's use of the physical space of the ranch and surrounding countryside, and the way he shoots it in the daylight and in the darkness of night. Nope covers a lot of different ground (family relationships and legacy, the burying of Black contributions to the history of filmmaking by historical gatekeepers, the toxicity of fandom, the exploitation of show biz animals, the exploitation of show biz humans, the awkward transition from child stardom to adult life, "bad miracles," human underestimation of the natural world) in at least four different blended genres (science fiction, horror, the western, the underbelly-of-showbiz drama). He also does for Corey Hart's "Sunglasses at Night" what he did for Luniz' "I Got 5 on It" in Us. I think Peele's greatest work is still ahead of him, which is pretty damn exciting.

STARS AT NOON (Claire Denis)
Denis' second film of the year, and her second in the English language, was buried by its North American distributor and got a mixed to negative response, but I love it. A loose adaptation of a Denis Johnson novel (Denis does Denis), Stars at Noon is set in a politically unstable Nicaragua. American freelance journalist Trish (Margaret Qualley) is stuck in the country and trying to get out. She meets British businessman Daniel (Joe Alwyn) in a hotel bar (weirdly, most of the dialogue in their meeting comes from Sonic Youth lyrics for reasons I don't understand; Denis can be a madwoman). They get into a steamy, dramatic, sometimes contentious, very intense relationship that is primarily physical. Daniel is stuck in the country, too, and may or may not be a political operative interfering with South American elections and lying about his day job. Detractors quite reasonably point out that these actors are too young to be playing world-weary characters and should probably have been at least a decade older. Alwyn also doesn't seem to do very much or give his character any real personality. These would be major problems in a conventional Hollywood narrative, but this is a Claire Denis movie, so light, movement, sound, bodies, Margaret Qualley's great hair, and the visual texture of location are much more important here than all that normal, typical movie junk. Too many filmmakers call themselves storytellers. It's a fucking visual medium!! Go find a campfire if your primary concern is telling a story. Get some curiosity for what your camera is pointing at instead of what's on the page. I'll stop yelling at imaginary people now. I feel compelled to point out that this is the second movie in two years to feature John C. Reilly in a funny cameo in the first third and Benny Safdie playing a glad-handing political type in the final third (Licorice Pizza was last year's model). I won't be sad if this annual trend continues.

THREE THOUSAND YEARS OF LONGING (George Miller)
The general moviegoing public has lost its damn mind in making this strange, beautiful, exciting thing a box office flop. My dreams of the MDU (Miller Djinnematic Universe) have been crushed. I bitch about digital effects all the time like an old man yelling at the neighbor kids to stop all that hootin' and hollerin', but this is one of the most gorgeous and aesthetically appealing uses of that nefarious CG business I've ever seen. It feels like a choice instead of a corporate obligation and is integrated into the design instead of shoved on top later, is what I'm saying to you. I love George Miller's oddball career, and I'm glad he used his Fury Road clout to take this swerve. Tilda Swinton and Idris Elba were made for these roles. If this thing doesn't develop a sizable cult following in the years ahead, I'm going to be so mad. You think I'm grumpy now? Get out of my yard, you damn teenage adults, until you make this a cult film. 

THE TSUGUA DIARIES (Miguel Gomes & Maureen Fazendeiro)
Filmmakers and romantic partners Gomes (Tabu, the Arabian Nights trilogy) and Fazendeiro had to postpone separate directorial projects when COVID-19 hit, so they decided to write and direct a movie about the pandemic together. It's much more satisfying than the other COVID-themed movies I've seen this year. Turning limitation into possibility, they and their cast and crew use the early pandemic and its technical and aesthetic challenges to make a movie about a movie searching for and finding its own visual language and structure while the movie about the movie finds its own visual language and structure (you dig what I'm saying?). Form becomes content, content becomes form. Excellent uses of colored lights, dogs, plants, water, sunlight, time, and Frankie Valli's "The Night." Shot on 16mm. I'm a sucker for films shot on 16mm. They have a particular visual texture I go crazy for.

Honorable Mentions

HER VIOLET KISS (Bill Morrison)
MONA LISA AND THE BLOOD MOON (Ana Lily Amirpour)
POLY STYRENE: I AM A CLICHÉ (Celeste Bell & Paul Sng)
THERE THERE (Andrew Bujalski)
THE VILLAGE DETECTIVE: A SONG CYCLE (Bill Morrison)

That's Entertainment

HALLOWEEN ENDS (David Gordon Green)
THE NORTHMAN (Robert Eggers)
PEARL (Ti West)
X (Ti West)

Swing and a Miss (from directors I otherwise admire)

BLONDE (Andrew Dominik)
I don't think Dominik deserved to be the main villain on Film Twitter for making this movie (despite his exasperating comments in interviews), but I also think this is his weakest film. The period detail is exquisite, it's wildly ambitious, and certain sequences have a crazy visual invention (though other moments are ill-conceived, tasteless, or pompous, and my patience was seriously tried by the talking CGI fetuses and all the "daddy" stuff), but Dominik and Joyce Carole Oates (Twitter shitposter and author of the novel the movie is adapted from) don't seem to respect Marilyn Monroe as an artist or even like her movies very much, which is a big problem for me, and the singular motivation for the semi-fictionalized Monroe's life trajectory (looking for the daddy she never knew) is ridiculously condescending. I'm glad I saw it, though. 

BRAINWASHED: SEX-CAMERA-POWER (Nina Menkes)
I love Menkes' features, but this essay film is a glorified TED Talk, poorly delivered, with copious film clips that are often stripped of context or misrepresented to avoid complicating her argument, though Menkes doesn't think context matters and has said as much. (If she truly thinks context doesn't matter, then her film would also be contributing to the problem of objectification, right?)  A disappointingly simplistic, narrow, occasionally puritanical, and, in a few instances, dishonest approach to an important subject. At its best when dealing with specifics, which is unfortunately not often. Watch everything else she's made. They're so much better than this. 

2022 releases I enjoyed but missed in theaters

GUILLERMO DEL TORO'S PINOCCHIO (Guillermo del Toro & Mark Gustafson)
A beautiful stop-motion animation version of the classic story that doesn't talk down to kids and is a pretty affecting meditation on life, death, and loss. 

THIS MUCH I KNOW TO BE TRUE (Andrew Dominik)
Dominik's better film of 2022 is his second Nick Cave documentary. Everyone who sees this mentions Warren Ellis's desktop, but, like Courteney Cox's terrifying bangs in Scream 3, it cannot go unremarked.

I missed the brief theatrical run of Noah Baumbach's White Noise adaptation. I'll catch it on Netflix the weekend it shows up there and possibly add it here. 

The lowly medium of television

THE KINGDOM: EXODUS (Lars Von Trier)
Von Trier finally finished the third part of his Kingdom miniseries trilogy, which began in 1994 with The Kingdom and ended on a cliffhanger with The Kingdom II in 1997. He abandoned the planned conclusion in '98 when the first of several important cast members died (most of that original cast were elderly or middle-aged and have passed away in the quarter-century gap between the second and third parts of the story), but he gets around that enormous hurdle in practical, silly, and moving ways. Taken as a whole, the three parts add up to the funniest thing he's ever done (and maybe the most explicitly Danish). This may also be the last major project he directs since he was recently diagnosed with Parkinson's and is weighing retirement. FYI, all three miniseries (or one long miniseries, depending on how you want to look at it) are currently streaming on MUBI (the final episode won't be available until Dec. 25 if you're reading this before that date).

Part 2, about the older movies I watched on the big screen in 2022, coming soon-ish. 


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