Sunday, December 29, 2024

2024 Part 1: The New Stuff

We're living in an anti-human, anti-art, anti-filmmaker, anti-musician, anti-community, anti-literacy, anti-intellectual, anti-worker, anti-black, anti-immigrant, anti-woman, anti-trans, anti-environment, pro-death, pro-division, pro-loneliness, pro-despair, pro-greed, pro-surveillance, big-tech, big-biz, content-creator century of slop. It is unfortunately no surprise that the country I live in is about to hand the controls back to a racist celebrity grifter worshiped by rubes as a god-king and tolerated by people hungry for any kind of momentum even if the momentum is just breaking stuff, a decaying narcissist who beat an utter failure of an opposition party completely uninterested in doing anything substantive for its constituents, clueless about the current media and technology landscape, and more obsessed with killing Palestinians and hanging out with the Cheneys and sending incessant fundraising emails than winning elections. Trump's the luckiest grifter who ever lived, wriggling easily out of every jam (I think his appeal is that he's a massive disruptor and a top-tier shit-poster who, in contrast to almost all politicians of any party, can't help but be his genuine self, though his genuine self is a constant stream of lies, bullshit, boasting, whining, petty grievances, vindictiveness, skipping out on checks, scams and flams, and the occasional quality zinger or odd moment of self-realization: "I'd love to just drive the hell out of here. Just get the hell out of this. I had such a good life. My life was great."), and his election is an embarrassment, a tragedy, and a farce of our own fool-me-twice making. Imagine if we had a real opposition party that cared about improving people's lives instead of upholding a rancid status quo. I'm intensely worried about the Elon Musks and the Peter Thiels and their fellow billionaire scum who are about to destroy the functional parts of government, loot the everloving shit out of it, and ramp up the acceleration of controlling, surveilling, and human-replacing technologies. We're in for a golden age of corruption and culture-death (and old-fashioned death), and it's going to be bad.
I'm also having a lot of anxiety about what this incoming administration means for my wife and her metastatic breast cancer treatment and any future treatments (see previous posts beginning in 2020 for my perspective on our cancer story in end-of-year movie post form), considering Republican plans to cut Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security and end the Affordable Care Act (which is far from great but does protect people with preexisting conditions) and RFK Jr's threats to pause some federal cancer research (and lots of other medical research) for eight years if we're unfortunate enough to live through this man "go[ing] wild on health." I'm hoping there's enough blowback to prevent these things from happening. (The eight-year research pause seems especially unlikely but is nevertheless extremely upsetting. If you care about us at all and voted for this, you threw us under the bus, and your groceries ain't getting any cheaper anyway.) 
We're almost five years into this horrible cancer burden we don't deserve, and we still have a great time together, but the day-to-day experience of dealing with it on our own without much support (though there's not much anyone can do) is more difficult than people realize even when things are going well on paper. Her treatments have mostly been successful (other than some determined armpit lymph nodes that required a surgery and are probably causing more trouble again, which will probably require a change in treatment), but the side effects with the current line of treatment are difficult to manage and the possible next treatment she may have to switch to could be even more disruptive. (Also, my work schedule for the next five months is about to be an enormous burden at the worst possible time, and I have a few minor health issues of my own to take seriously.) A good day for us is pretty similar to a good day pre-cancer and pre-COVID, but a good week means something different now. It's incredibly isolating and lonely. I feel closer than ever to my wife, but I feel an enormous distance between myself and everyone else. (I switched to a hybrid work schedule this year after years of work-from-home isolation, and the initial psychological benefits have begun to dissipate after the last few months of faking normalcy and trying to make some lifestyle changes that are at odds with office culture.) It's sometimes hard to reconcile the supportive, exclamation mark-filled comments on her social media and CaringBridge page with the reality of our lived experience. Yes, good scans are worth celebrating, but the narrowing of possibilities the treatments and attendant side effects cause and the parts of our previous life that are mostly gone forever and the agonizing slow march toward the day when the scans aren't going to be so good anymore are also part of the story. When the same treatment keeping the tumors from spreading also makes it painful to put on shoes and go places and walk around, sometimes the supportive comments unwittingly carry arsenic inside the candy. People love an inspirational tale of overcoming obstacles (cancer happens to other people and even if it happens to me or my partner, we can beat this thing with can-do gumption and spirit, right?), and they also love a person on a deathbed (we're all misery vampires to various extents), but the everyday of chronic illness is an inconvenient buzzkill best avoided and ignored in a narrative of uplift. People like to tell her she's brave, but brave's got nothing to do with it when you don't have a choice. I'm bitter and angry and exhausted and stressed. (I emphasize that I'm speaking for myself here, not my wife.)
What does all this have to do with movies? Buddy, everything is connected to everything else, even though the people in charge don't want you to believe that. My year-end movie posts have transformed over the years from recommendations (check out my cool/uncool taste and worship it) to autobiography (here's who I am and where my experiences and idiosyncrasies and personal aesthetic have led me), and going to movies in the theater is a big part of my life that informs the other parts of my life. Movies (and music and the other arts) aren't an escape. They're a lifeline back to humanity for a guy like me who has trouble mingling with and relating to my fellow humans and slanging the chit-chat. They plug me back in to the lifeforce the dehumanizing dominant culture smothers. I try to reject as much of that as I can in favor of art made by people, which is sometimes difficult because the big shots have made it difficult by somehow destroying both shared-community and solitary get-to-know-thyself experiences. We're all interacting with infinite variations of the same shit in the same way, but separately. I'm not a nostalgic person, but I miss the days before social media and AI and crypto and the Internet and 24-hour news and influencers, when the only people who used the words "content" and "brands" were business jerks and the little piggies who worked in advertising. I miss the days when the Internet was just AOL and degrees of distance from Kevin Bacon and slowly loading scans of Madonna's Sex book. I miss the Internet when people wrote blogs and read them. My soul is a dinosaur in an abandoned mall next to a Wal-Mart that just closed. This is going to weird places, so here are the movies seen on the big screen (made by people!) that I cared about the most this year (alphabetical by title because I don't do the ranked thing). 

MY TOP SHELF

About Dry Grasses (Nuri Bilge Ceylan)
The English title of this Turkish movie doesn't exactly scream "party on" unless you're a dry grass enthusiast, but I admire its old-fashioned arthouse pleasures and novelistic sweep, and I was engrossed for the entirety of its three hours and ten minutes. This story of a middle school art teacher with an enormous chip on his shoulder running down the clock on his mandatory service in a small village in hopes of being transferred to Istanbul moves through days and seasons and intense life changes and events (and one unexpected formal and stylistic rupture that jerks you out of the narrative and then back into it) with care and sensitivity. Ceylan has an unflinching empathy for every person his camera stares at, including his often unsympathetic and sometimes despicable main character, and he knows how to drill into the layers of experience that make up a human being. I also love the visual uses he makes of the interior living and working spaces of his characters and what those spaces reveal about them.

All Dirt Roads Taste of Salt (Raven Jackson)
I know I'm hitting you back-to-back with these near-parody of arthouse cinema titles, but you'd be a fool to skip this one (shot on 35mm!). (Look at me, badmouthing exclamation marks while also using them.) This is an incredible visual representation of memory and tactile sensation and how one winds around the other. Jackson says she was influenced by Terrence Malick's recent work, but I think she goes deeper. It's no surprise she was a poet and a photographer (and still is) before she made films. Every frame here is alive. Flames from a house fire piercing through a roof, fat drops of rain smacking the water in a river, a child sitting on the floor watching the adults drink and play records while running her finger over the chipped nail polish of her mother's toe. More people need to see this.

The Beast (Bertrand Bonello)
A crazily ambitious semi-adaptation of an old favorite of mine, the 1903 Henry James novella The Beast in the Jungle, Bonello's Beast moves between 1910 Paris, 2014 Los Angeles, and 2044 AI-controlled no-place and between romantic costume drama, disaster film, horror, and science fiction. It taps into the existential panic and dread of the James novella as well as the technology-enabled anxieties, fragmentations, and existential panics and dreads of the 21st century, with room for Blade Runner, the Lost Highway through Twin Peaks: The Return period of David Lynch (only the scenes inside the Los Angeles house, don't yell at me), Trash Humpers, and green screen commercial filmmaking. It's at once exquisitely composed and messy as hell, tightly controlled and wild. I'm undecided about George MacKay's performance(s), but Lea Seydoux is incredible, as always. She's like Isabelle Huppert. You know you're in the hands of someone who knows how to be in a movie more than almost anyone alive. I'm not just talking about acting. I'm talking about belonging on a screen no matter a movie's subject, tone, time period, setting, director, physical space, costume design, or hairstyles.

The Bikeriders (Jeff Nichols)
A movie in the pre-21st century sense of the word full of old-fashioned pre-digital pleasures and analog textures (this was also shot on 35mm film), Nichols' portrait of a Chicago biker gang in the mid-'60s to early '70s, based on the great photography book of the same name by Danny Lyon, hits a lot of familiar rise and fall story beats but approaches them from quieter and more unusual angles, particularly in his choice to filter almost everything through the point of view of Jodie Comer's character Kathy, the girlfriend and then wife of one of the bikers. Her character type in these movies usually gets saddled with the "you're spending too much time with (insert gang/career/obsession here) instead of me" four-scene role (the meet-cute, the good times, the start of the bad times, the big fight), and versions of those scenes do play a role here, but they mean so much more and have more shade, depth, and punch when you're getting them from her unique insider/outsider perspective after getting to live with her character for an hour. This is also a great character actor ensemble piece with some wild '60s Chicago accents that sound exaggerated but mostly aren't. (Kathy really talked like Jodie Comer does if you've heard any recordings of her.) 

Dahomey (Mati Diop)
Mati Diop's work resists neat categorization, and her second feature (she's also directed several amazing short films) continues that trajectory by blending documentary, narrative storytelling, and experimental film methods. Her subject here is 26 royal artifacts (of thousands) stolen from the kingdom of Dahomey by French colonists in the 1890s and returned to Benin (formerly Dahomey) by France in 2021. Diop lets her striking images do the talking, with two notable exceptions: an intermittent scripted narration made up of multiple layered voices speaking the same text and representing the voice of the art objects and footage of a debate/discussion by Beninese college students thoughtfully dissecting the moral, political, and cultural complexities of the artifacts' return. Diop has created a sharply original piece of anti-colonialist art with a beautiful closing moment.

Do Not Expect Too Much from the End of the World (Radu Jude)
My favorite movie of the year. This is maybe the best and definitely the funniest piece of art about the consolidated and hollowed-out era we're presently enduring. Jude's film presents a long day in the working life of a production assistant for a Bucharest-based production company churning out the 21st century slop (social media influencer content, commercials, corporate training and PR films, cheap movies going straight to streaming services) as she spends all day and most of the night driving from place to place in horrible traffic, filming auditions of injured employees hoping to appear in a corporate ass-covering safety awareness video for a payoff, and trying to squeeze her life and errands around her work (she also mentions driving for a ride share company during her days off). She blows off steam by making hilariously profane parody videos as Bobita, a wealthy Andrew Tate-esque misogynistic hustle and grind influencer, and posting them on TikTok in spare moments throughout the day. Jude shows us these TikToks and also includes scenes from Lucian Bratu's 1981 film Angela Moves On, about a day in the life of a woman driving a cab through the same Bucharest streets, which Jude sometimes manipulates through the use of slow motion, the pausing of frames, or zooming in on extras. Jude with this movie and with 2021's Bad Luck Banging or Loony Porn has really developed a film language that meets the current century where it lives. A lot of reviewers have harped on about the running time (two hours and 44 minutes), but it breezed by for me except for the final (still-hilarious) scene where feeling the seconds pass is part of the point.

Drive-Away Dolls (Ethan Coen)
This got dumped in the February release-date graveyard, most people didn't see it, the people who did see it didn't seem to like it as much as I did, and professional reviews were either mildly negative or mildly positive without being particularly enthusiastic, but I'm hoping it earns an eventual cult following. I was right in predicting The Big Lebowski's belated success when my friends, classmates, professors, and coworkers were less than enthused (wild to live through the "why don't people love this like I do?" initial muted response, the vindication of its growing fandom, and the "alright, everybody, settle the fuck down already, it's just a movie" phases of Lebowski), but I was wrong about the future rise and rise of Burn After Reading mania. (Too many of you are still sleeping on that one, which, despite having the ugliest opening credit fonts the otherwise font-savvy brothers ever used, is otherwise one of their funniest movies.) This Ethan minus Joel solo Coen brother outing (a collaboration with his wife Tricia Cooke, who, but for the same strict Directors' Guild rules that kept Ethan's name off Coen brothers' directing credits for years, would be credited as co-director) is silly, silly stuff in the Raising Arizona tradition (though far less family-friendly), a 1999-set live-action cartoon road movie from Philly to Florida that is equal parts sweetness and filth. It has some awkward moments, but I found most of it ridiculously appealing and big-hearted in a way that (intentional or not) acted as a temporary antidote to the mean-spirited sourness and disconnection of the present cultural moment, and Margaret Qualley and Geraldine Viswanathan have great chemistry. Bill Camp as Curlie delivers my favorite line (and line read) of the year. Qualley's deliberately cartoony Southern accent is a polarizing choice, but I was fine with it. This isn't Wild River, it's a screwball sex comedy involving a briefcase full of dildos.

Evil Does Not Exist (Ryusuke Hamaguchi)
I don't know how to write about this movie. I feel so connected to it emotionally and aesthetically, but it resists description and analysis. There's something unsettlingly but comfortingly nonhuman about the camera's viewpoint here, like the natural world or some ancient spirit is controlling its movements and gaze. I think the film is ultimately optimistic, but it's an optimism that doesn't include us, an optimism about the time before we were here and the time after we'll be gone. I think about the ending at least twice a week.

Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga (George Miller)
Weird, messy, personal Ozploitation madness on a grand Hollywood scale. I'm happy it exists and happy I saw it on a big screen, but I'm unhappy its qualities were overshadowed by a stupid media overemphasis on its disappointing box office. It was number one the week it was released, but it was a week when overall attendance was down, so it wasn't number one hard enough for the shareholders. Since mainstream media give the impression that profits and awards are proof of a film's artistic worth, the news about the financially disappointing first week became a self-fulfilling prophecy. Miller remains one of the great directors of kinetic action, and this eccentric and exciting movie deserved better.

Hometown Prison (Richard Linklater)
I got to see this on the big screen due to something in Austin called the ATX TV Festival (it's also where I believe I picked up my second bout of COVID, another sign that movies are superior to TV), but it's the first installment of a three-episode HBO miniseries called God Save Texas, in which three Texas-based filmmakers create political documentary/personal essay film hybrids about the Lone Star State. Linklater's doc makes a striking companion piece to his feelgood semi-autobiographical animated film Apollo 10 1/2, about his childhood in Houston. After Linklater's parents divorced, his mother got a job teaching speech pathology and audiology at Sam Houston State University in Huntsville, and the city became Linklater's hometown from fifth grade through his college years. Huntsville is also home to the state prison and carries out the substantial number of executions this legislatively barbaric state churns through. The prison and the university are the two major economic and social hubs of the city, employing the majority of the population and regularly bringing new people to town. Linklater reminisces about his formative years with high school friends and old neighbors and talks to a new generation of people living there now (including members of the community of Nigerian immigrants who moved to the city to work in the prison and their Huntsville-born children), making excellent use of his laidback persona, his ability to hang comfortably with the artists and the jocks, and his gently folksy back-to-my-roots narrative structure to ease the audience into one of the strongest anti-death penalty polemics of recent years. It's a complex look at a town and a state that are too often painted in simplistic terms by outsiders and a recognition of the humanity our systems can't recognize even though we created them.

In Our Day (Hong Sang-soo)
I can't get enough of Hong Sang-soo's movies, and I also can't really explain how or why they affect me so much, so I'll just follow Gi Ju-bong's poet character in this film as my guide and agree with him that searching for meaning is the coward's way. Recommended if you're feeling ambivalent about your own creativity, a fan of cats, and/or someone who's having trouble relinquishing pleasurable but unhealthy drinking, smoking, and eating habits.

Love Lies Bleeding (Rose Glass)
I'm not sure everything here completely works, but, man, is it visceral, sweaty, sexy, and mean. I thought I was probably going to enjoy a horny, violent lesbian crime thriller with a bodybuilding angle, a sprinkling of arty pretension, and Ed Harris sporting weird hair, and you know what? I did. Excellent use of Throbbing Gristle's "Hamburger Lady."

The People's Joker (Vera Drew)
Like I said about Radu Jude's recent work, Vera Drew's semi-autobiographical The People's Joker finds a film language that meets the current century where it lives. It's both an accessible crowd-pleaser with a traditional narrative structure and a crazy experiment in film form made out of a disparate grab-bag of pop culture sources (Hollywood comedies, the coming-of-age film, superhero movies and comic books, Joaquin's Joker, SNL, UCB, sitcoms, reality TV, Saturday morning cartoons, cable news, dystopic sci-fi, YouTube, cop shows, standup comedy, family melodrama, the "very special episode"). It's funny and inventive (I especially enjoyed the jokes at Lorne Michaels' expense) and just a little exhausting. It also knows how to work its tiny budget to its artistic advantage. I don't put movies on my favorites list for having the "correct" politics, and this one is here for the reasons I've already mentioned, but it's nice to see such a buoyantly optimistic (but non-pie in the sky) movie by a trans woman at a time when the right wing is relentlessly bullying and harassing (and the centrist liberal wing is throwing under the bus) a tiny demographic with no real power made up of people just trying to be themselves and live their lives.

A Traveler's Needs (Hong Sang-soo)
The second Hong Sang-soo movie on my list, and he has two others from this year that haven't even made it to Austin yet. The guy's insanely prolific. Hong's recent works are variations on his usual themes but also experiments in what a movie can be in a post-celluloid world, and his current uses of lower quality resolution and the occasional slightly out-of-focus image (I haven't even seen In Water yet, which is out of focus for the entire running time) counterintuitively have a visual excitement missing from the bland crispness of the high-def digital image. I'll get into it more in Part 2, but Hong's movies are primarily concerned with the absurdism of the mundane everyday, but they have subtle supernatural undercurrents involving parallel lives and alternate realities/dimensions that viewers are free to ignore or chew on at their leisure. In that spirit, I think A Traveler's Needs is his witch movie, and it's my favorite of Hong's collaborations with Isabelle Huppert. 

The Zone of Interest (Jonathan Glazer)
Though I'm a fan of his previous work, I had mixed feelings about Jonathan Glazer's stylistic approach to the subject of complicity in genocide while I was watching this movie and long after I finished it. I couldn't decide whether I felt closer to Richard Brody's shredding of the film as a conceptually audacious art kitsch trivialization of the Holocaust's horrors or J. Hoberman's praise of those same conceptual decisions as a surface reflecting ourselves back to us. After nearly a year of the movie's images persistently remaining in my thoughts, and images of Gazan death and displacement persistently appearing in my social media feeds, I think I'm with Hoberman, and I think it belongs here.

NO SHELF WILL HOLD THESE OBJECTS

AGGRO DR1FT (Harmony Korine)
Most of my friends hate Harmony Korine's movies, but I love the little freak. He fills me with glee. I'm not even sure this movie is a movie, and the AI aspects of it don't exactly thrill me, but I love the way it looks, even if it's the least compelling narrative he's ever dreamed up (and I'm a guy who could watch the Trash Humpers hump trash all the livelong day). It's kinda-sorta like Stan Brakhage, recent Terrence Malick, the Grand Theft Auto games, AI art, CSI: Miami played at half-speed, a community theater production of Scarface, and late-'90s/early 2000s hip hop videos ground into a semi-movie-ish paste. At its worst, it's like watching someone play a video game. At its best, it's like tripping balls inside a giant piece of soft, fruit-flavored candy.

Eno (Gary Hustwit) (the 8/19/04 version at the Austin Film Society in Austin, TX)
How do you write about a movie when it's actually 52 quintillion movies? Using generative technology in one of the only ways I'm not alarmed by, Hustwit's documentary(ies) about Brian Eno assemble(s) and reassemble(s) thousands of hours of material (both archival footage and footage shot specifically for this film) into a roughly 80- to 100-minute form that is different every time it's shown. The version you see won't be the version I see unless I'm with you when you see it. (They're still trying to figure out how to make this happen for home viewing after its theatrical run ends.) The results, at least in the model generated for us Austin people on that August night, are a more than appropriate Eno blend of humanity and machine-driven technology, distance and warmth, decision and chance. I jokingly told the friend I attended the screening with that we'd probably get an all-Bono and Coldplay version with my luck, but, fortunately, we got Bowie, Roxy Music, John Cale, Devo, and lots of Eno in his studio and in nature, watching Fela Kuti performances on YouTube and swearing at the ad breaks just like I do (love that he doesn't pay for the premium ad-free version) while explaining how the interplay between the lead and background vocals on Remain in Light was influenced by Kuti's horn parts, talking about why he turned down producing a Joni Mitchell album and his subsequent regrets, and organizing a group singing project with the neighborhood locals. His guarded optimism about humanity's future and how we'll have a better society if we find solutions to the climate crisis (that "if" is bold, all-caps, and 50 feet tall) made me feel a glimmer of hope. Even if it's false hope, I'll take it, though our possible impending extinction also gives me peace of mind in ways it never did pre-2020.

Megalopolis (Francis Ford Coppola)
This is the kind of big, stupid gesture only a real artist could make, and I'm fortunate this gesture was presented to me in fucking IMAX!! What a time to be alive. Coppola is hopped up on big, earnest goofballs here, delivering a ridiculous, contradictory, playful, sometimes visually stunning (the rainy night drive!!!), very funny (sometimes intentionally, sometimes not), kind of stupid (but I said that already), very earnest (I said that already, too) invitation to "plow through the riches of [his] Emersonian mind." This is a forward-thinking yet reactionary old man nearing the end of his life and career (though still full of the beans) and letting his imagination and personal savings run wild. Ideologically, it's a bit of a mess (the acting is all over the place, too, with some people getting it and some people looking lost), but it's a much more straightforward and controlled narrative than the social media meme-ification and mainstream media spin would have you believe. The reactions to this thing are almost as entertaining as the thing itself. Film-loving people whose taste I generally trust have called this the best movie of the century, a piece of shit, a fascinating trainwreck, not that bad, and misogynistic trash that reveals its admirers' hatred of women. Are all these things true? Are none of them? Yes. Masterpieces, great movies, and neglected gems are neat, but I also have a bottomless appetite for the ambitious chaos object, the folly, the flop turned cult, the crazed passion/vanity project, and what the French call the film maudit (the "cursed film" defended by a passionate minority).

Trailer of a Film that Will Never Exist: Phony Wars (Jean-Luc Godard)
I know this is the third time I've said this, but I don't how to write about this one. As someone says in the mostly too conventional Godard Cinema documentary, talking about a Godard movie and watching a Godard movie are two completely different experiences. Presented at film festivals in 2023 as Godard's final work (though two more short films subsequently followed, the last completed the day before his assisted suicide in 2022 at the age of 91), TOAFTWNE:PW carries traces of Histoire(s) du Cinema (like nearly everything he made that followed that major achievement), but it also points toward a new way of working, which is such a Godardian thing to do near the end. Has there ever been a more foolish exercise than the listicles ranking Godard films from best to worst that popped up after his death? I can't think of a director less suited for that treatment. It's like ranking the letters in a word.

HONORABLE MENTIONS (I'M DROPPING THE SHELF THING NOW)

Hit Man (Richard Linklater)
This sharp, funny romantic comedy/action-thriller crowd-pleaser with attractive leads would have been either a big hit or a home video cult success if it came out in the '90s. Instead, it gets buried in arthouse theaters for a week and then dumped in the Netflix content pile. What are we doing here?

Jerry Lee Lewis: Trouble in Mind (Ethan Coen)
The other solo Coen brother project of the year. A planned Jerry Lee Lewis documentary fell apart after Lewis died and the director abandoned ship, so T-Bone Burnett sent the collected archival footage to a mid-pandemic stir-crazy Ethan Coen and asked him to do something with it. Coen created an achronological impressionistic mixtape of a movie that got some flak for being a glorified YouTube compilation video, but I think it reveals more about Lewis and is wilder and a hell of a lot weirder than any conventional documentary, the cherry on top being footage of Lewis wearing the craziest damn vest I've ever seen.

Lost Angel: The Genius of Judee Sill (Brian Lindstrom & Andy Brown)
Though taking a conventional talking head/archival footage/animation/celebrity fan testimonial approach (Big Thief have the hardest working publicists in indie showbiz) and opening with Fleet Foxes instead of the genuine article, I still found much to admire here. Hardcore Sill fans are not going to learn too much they haven't read already, but her wild and tragic life story is insanely compelling, most of the talking heads actually knew her, and the filmmakers have incorporated a surprising amount of audio interview recordings and performance footage from one of the most under-documented musicians of the '70s. She was one of a kind, and I hope this movie introduces more people to her work. She absolutely smokes her more financially successful celebrity Southern California singer/songwriter peers, but the marketplace doesn't like to reward the real ones. 

Perfect Days (Wim Wenders)
Wenders' strongest fiction film since the mid-'90s dials down the more annoying aspects and false notes of his uneven post-Lisbon Story narrative features and sustains more of what he's good at while also heading in some promising new directions. It occasionally teeters into sentimentality or false uplift, but it's mostly a return to form (to use a phrase I mostly hate). It disarmed my cynicism. I'm sympathetic to some of its detractors' criticisms in theory but not in practice. Sure, it may be a slight failure of artistic nerve on Wenders' part to avoid showing any of his public toilet cleaner main character's nightmarish bathroom cleanups, but shots of a diarrhea-splattered toilet or a puddle of vomit would have completely knocked this film out of its rhythm. (I'm picturing a guy with professorial specs and a Van Dyke beard telling a Cavett-esque PBS talk show host, "The diarrhea is implied.")

Rumours (Guy Maddin, Evan Johnson, and Galen Johnson)
Guy Maddin's first feature-length film since 2015's The Forbidden Room (there have been several short films in between, most notably The Green Fog, an abstract remake of Vertigo using only clips from other San Francisco-filmed movies, TV shows, and music videos), co-directed by brothers Evan and Galen Johnson (his frequent collaborators for the last decade), is a major stylistic departure from his usual repurposing of silent and early sound film techniques in favor of a crisp, digital, contemporary sheen. It's still very much a Maddin film in sensibility, though a considerably calmer and quieter one, which may sound like ridiculous adjectives to apply to a movie about G7 summit world leaders (who bear little resemblance to their real-world counterparts) getting lost in the woods and encountering masturbating bog people, a giant brain, and a possible apocalypse, but that's Maddin and the Johnsons for you. I found it oddly soothing and anxiety-relieving, though it does seem to be missing that indefinable quality that separates great Maddin from good Maddin. Oddly, this was the only movie I watched in an enormous corporate multiplex this year, and the only other people at my screening were three elderly women and a fourth woman of my middle-aged vintage.

Separated (Errol Morris)
Made for MSNBC but given a tiny theatrical release the weekend before the election, Separated documents the moral and ethical black hole of the Trump administration's family separation policy (and the government employees trying to stop it) in bureaucratic detail. (The chickenshits at MSNBC didn't air it until after the election, but would it have mattered? Both major parties talked about undocumented immigrants like they were vermin.) It was a depressing watch before the election (I can't imagine watching it now), but I'm glad it exists. It's not without Morris's sense of humor and eye for eccentricity and absurdity, and the way he lays out the information is compelling (though I haven't entirely made up my mind about the effectiveness of the scripted reenactment scenes of an undocumented mother and son entering the country and getting separated), but it's one of his sadder and angrier documentaries. Trump's immigration officials are either ghouls getting off on their power or weak-willed yes-men and women, but Morris also pointedly and justifiably criticizes the immigration policies of the string of presidents from Reagan to Biden.

Theater of Thought (Werner Herzog)
Herzog's documentary about the brain, advancements in neural technology, and the possibilities of and ethical questions raised by those advancements is a satisfying and very funny example of the modern Herzog formula, where he approaches the material as both himself and the "Werner Herzog" persona. It doesn't go into too much depth with any of its subjects, but as a general overview of the terrain, it's lively and eccentric. 

ALMOST, BUT NOT QUITE

Godard Cinema (Cyril Leuthy)
This might be for you if you like biographies of artists more than you like art.

MaXXXine (Ti West)
The weakest of the three Maxine/Pearl movies, but I liked the look of the candy-sleaze '80s Los Angeles setting and Kevin Bacon's Foghorn Leghorn accent.

She Is Conann (Bertrand Mandico)
There's great stuff here, but, damn, it's a mess.

WOULD HAVE MADE THE TOP SHELF LIST IF I HADN'T MISSED IT IN THEATERS

Close Your Eyes (Victor Erice)

Wednesday, January 03, 2024

Everything I watched in 2023

The last bit of year-end business. Here is the full list of every movie I watched or rewatched, at home or in the theater, in 2023.

3 Women (Robert Altman, 1977)

The 39 Steps (Alfred Hitchcock, 1935)

Ad Astra (James Gray, 2019)

After Hours (Martin Scorsese, 1985)

All Hallows’ Eve (Damien Leone, 2013)

Alligator (Lewis Teague, 1980)

…All the Marbles (Robert Aldrich, 1981)

Amsterdamned (Dick Maas, 1988)

Anatahan (Josef Von Sternberg, 1953)

Annette (Leos Carax, 2021)

Anvil! The Story of Anvil (Sacha Gervasi, 2008)

Aquaslash (Renaud Gauthier, 2019)

Asteroid City (Wes Anderson, 2023)

The Babadook (Jennifer Kent, 2014)

Bad Girls Go to Hell (Doris Wishman, 1965)

Bad Luck Banging or Loony Porn (Radu Jude, 2021)

Barbie (Greta Gerwig, 2023)

Basic Instinct (Paul Verhoeven, 1992)

The Beales of Grey Gardens (Albert & David Maysles, 2006)

Bebo’s Girl (Luigi Comencini, 1964)

The Bedroom Window (Curtis Hanson, 1987)

The Beyond (Lucio Fulci, 1981)

Beyond the Door III (Jeff Kwitny, 1989)

Billy Liar (John Schlesinger, 1963)

The Bitch (Christine Pascal, 1984)

Black Panthers (Agnes Varda, 1968)

The Black Phone (Scott Derrickson, 2021)

Black Widow (Bob Rafelson, 1987)

Body Snatchers (Abel Ferrara, 1993)

The Boss (Fernando Di Leo, 1973)

The Brain (Ed Hunt, 1988)

Brand upon the Brain! (Guy Maddin, 2006)

Broken Trail (Walter Hill, 2006)

Careful (Guy Maddin, 1992)

Carmen Jones (Otto Preminger, 1954)

The Cat and the Canary (Elliott Nugent, 1939)

Censor (Prano Bailey-Bond, 2021)

The Chase (Arthur Penn, 1966)

Chocolate Babies (Steven Winter, 1996)

Christmas in July (Preston Sturges, 1940)

Class Relations (Jean-Marie Straub & Daniele Huillet, 1984)

Come True (Anthony Scott Burns, 2020)

Confidentially Yours (Francois Truffaut, 1983)

Coogan’s Bluff (Don Siegel, 1968)

Les cousins (Claude Chabrol, 1959)

Craze (Freddie Francis, 1974)

Crimes of Passion (Ken Russell, 1984)

Crime Zone (Luis Llosa, 1989)

Cujo (Lewis Teague, 1983)

The Curse (David Keith, 1987)

Curse II: The Bite (Federico Prosperi (as Fred Goodwin), 1989)

Curse of the Blue Lights (John Henry Johnson, 1988)

Curse of the Devil (Carlos Aured, 1973)

The Curse of the Screaming Dead aka Curse of the Cannibal Confederates (Tony Malanowski, 1982)

Curtains (Richard Ciupka, 1983)

Daddy’s Boys (Joseph Minion, 1988)

Damien: Omen II (Don Taylor, 1978)

Damned River (Michael Schroeder, 1989)

The Dark (John “Bud” Cardos, 1979)

Dark Night of the Scarecrow (Frank De Felitta, 1981)

Dawn of the Dead (George A. Romero, 1978)

Dawn of the Mummy (Frank Agrama, 1981)

Day of the Dead (George A. Romero, 1985)

The Day of the Locust (John Schlesinger, 1975)

Dead End Drive-In (Brian Trenchard-Smith, 1986)

Deadly Weapons (Doris Wishman, 1974)

Death in the Garden (Luis Bunuel, 1956)

Deep End (Jerzy Skolimowski, 1970)

Demons 2 (Lamberto Bava, 1986)

The Devil and Daniel Webster (William Dieterle, 1941)

The Devil Is a Woman (Josef von Sternberg, 1935)

The Devil Queen (Antonio Carlos da Fontoura, 1974)

The Devil’s Rain (Robert Fuest, 1975)

Dim Sum: A Little Bit of Heart (Wayne Wang, 1985)

Dirty Mary Crazy Larry (John Hough, 1974)

A Distant Trumpet (Raoul Walsh, 1964)

D.O.A. (Rudolph Mate, 1949)

Don’t Come Knocking (Wim Wenders, 2005)

Don’t Let It Kill You (Jean-Pierre Lefebvre, 1967)

Don’t Panic (Ruben Galindo Jr., 1988)

Double Agent 73 (Doris Wishman, 1974)

Down to the Bone (Debra Granik, 2004)

Drive My Car (Ryusuke Hamaguchi, 2021)

The Drowning Pool (Stuart Rosenberg, 1975)

Edge of the City (Martin Ritt, 1957)

Edward and Caroline (Jacques Becker, 1951)

The Elephant 6 Recording Co. (C.B. Stockfleth, 2022)

The Enchanted Desna (Yuliya Solntseva, 1964)

The End of Summer (Yasujiro Ozu, 1961)

The Enforcer (James Fargo, 1976)

Everyone Else (Maren Ade, 2009)

The Exiles (Kent Mackenzie, 1961)

The Exorcist: Believer (David Gordon Green, 2023)

The Fabelmans (Steven Spielberg, 2022)

The Face at the Window (George King, 1939)

A Face in the Fog (Robert F. Hill, 1936)

Fallen Angel (Otto Preminger, 1945)

Fallen Leaves (Aki Kaurismaki, 2023)

Faraway, So Close! (Wim Wenders, 1993)

The Far Country (Anthony Mann, 1954)

Fear and Desire (Stanley Kubrick, 1952)

Fear Street: 1666 (Leigh Janiak, 2021)

Fear Street: 1978 (Leigh Janiak, 2021)

Fear Street: 1994 (Leigh Janiak, 2021)

Ferryman Maria (Frank Wisbar, 1936)

Freedom Day Parade (Wakefield Poole, 1974)

The Front (Martin Ritt, 1976)

Le gai savoir (Jean-Luc Godard, 1969)

The Gingerdead Man (Charles Band, 2005)

Give a Girl a Break (Stanley Donen, 1953)

The Gleaners and I (Agnes Varda, 2000)

The Golem (Julien Duvivier, 1936)

A Gorgeous Girl like Me (Francois Truffaut, 1972)

The Green Fog (Guy Maddin, Evan Johnson, & Galen Johnson, 2017)

The Green Knight (David Lowery, 2021)

The Green Ray (Eric Rohmer, 1986)

Grizzly (William Girdler, 1976)

The Gun Hawk (Edward Ludwig, 1963)

Halloween (John Carpenter, 1978)

Hangover Square (John Brahm, 1945)

The Harvest (John McNaughton, 2013)

The Holdovers (Alexander Payne, 2023)

Honky Tonk Freeway (John Schlesinger, 1981)

Horsehead (Romain Basset, 2014)

The House on Telegraph Hill (Robert Wise, 1951)

The Human Monster aka The Dark Eyes of London (Walter Summers, 1939)

The Human Pyramid (Jean Rouch, 1961)

I Don’t Know (Penelope Spheeris, 1971)

Indecent Desires (Doris Wishman, 1968)

In girum imus nocte et consumimur igni (Guy Debord, 1978)

In Search of Darkness: Part III (David A. Weiner, 2022)

In the Court of the Crimson King: King Crimson at 50 (Toby Amies, 2022)

Introduction (Hong Sang-soo, 2021)

Intruder (Scott Spiegel, 1989)

The Intruder (Claire Denis, 2004)

The Iron Claw (Sean Durkin, 2023)

The Italian Connection (Fernando Di Leo, 1972)

Joint Security Area (Park Chan-wook, 2000)

Jurassic Park (Steven Spielberg, 1993)

Jurassic Park III (Joe Johnston, 2001)

Jurassic World (Colin Trevorrow, 2015)

Jurassic World Dominion (Colin Trevorrow, 2022)

Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (J.A. Bayona, 2018)

Kansas City Confidential (Phil Karlson, 1952)

Keyhole (Guy Maddin, 2011)

Killers of the Flower Moon (Martin Scorsese, 2023)

Kiss of Death (Henry Hathaway, 1947)

Land of Plenty (Wim Wenders, 2004)

Last Night in Soho (Edgar Wright, 2021)

The Last Run (Richard Fleischer & (uncredited) John Huston, 1971)

The Last Thing Mary Saw (Edoardo Vitaletti, 2021)

The Last Tycoon (Elia Kazan, 1976)

Leptirica (Dorde Kadijevic, 1973)

Let Sleeping Corpses Lie aka The Living Dead at the Manchester Morgue (Jorge Grau, 1974)

Lingering (Yoon Eun-gyeong, 2020)

Lions Love (… and Lies) (Agnes Varda, 1969)

Lisbon Story (Wim Wenders, 1994)

Lost, Lost, Lost (Jonas Mekas, 1976)

The Lost World: Jurassic Park (Steven Spielberg, 1997)

Love Affair (Leo McCarey, 1939)

Loves of a Blonde (Milos Forman, 1965)

Madam Satan (Cecil B. DeMille, 1930)

Mad Dog Morgan (Philippe Mora, 1976)

Mad God (Phil Tippett, 2021)

Malignant (James Wan, 2021)

Man on the Roof (Bo Widerberg, 1976)

The Manor (Axelle Carolyn, 2021)

Massacre at Central High (Rene Daalder, 1976)

Master Gardener (Paul Schrader, 2022)

May December (Todd Haynes, 2023)

Meatcleaver Massacre (Keith Burns & (possibly) Ed Wood (credited to Evan Lee), 1977)

Miami Blues (George Armitage, 1990)

Mickey One (Arthur Penn, 1965)

Mikey and Nicky (Elaine May, 1976)

Le Mirage (Jean-Claude Guiguet, 1992)

The Missouri Breaks (Arthur Penn, 1976)

Modern Romance (Albert Brooks, 1981)

Moi, un Noir (Jean Rouch, 1959)

Monkey Business (Howard Hawks, 1952)

Mortal Kombat (Simon McQuoid, 2021)

Mosquito (Gary Jones, 1994)

Mother (Vsevolod Pudovkin, 1926)

Mummy’s Boys (Fred Guiol, 1936)

The Muthers (Cirio H. Santiago, 1976)

The Mutilator (Buddy Cooper, 1984)

My Dear Killer (Tonino Valerii, 1972)

Navajeros (Eloy de la Iglesia, 1980)

Nekromantik (Jorg Buttgereit, 1988)

Night and the City (Jules Dassin, 1950)

Night of the Demons (Kevin Tenney, 1988)

Night of the Werewolf (Paul Naschy, 1981)

The Night James Brown Saved Boston (David Leaf, 2008)

Night’s End (Jennifer Reeder, 2022)

No Bears (Jafar Panahi, 2022)

Nobody’s Daughter Haewon (Hong Sang-soo, 2013)

Nobody’s Hero (Alain Guiraudie, 2022)

No One Heard the Scream (Eloy de la Iglesia, 1973)

No, or the Vain Glory of Command (Manoel de Oliveira, 1990)

Nosferatu in Venice (Augusto Caminito, 1988)

Notebook on Cities and Clothes (Wim Wenders, 1989)

Nude on the Moon (Doris Wishman & Raymond Phelan, 1961)

Obsession (Brian De Palma, 1976)

October (Ten Days that Shook the World) (Sergei Eisenstein & Grigori Aleksandrov, 1927)

The Omen (Richard Donner, 1976)

The Outlaw Josey Wales (Clint Eastwood, 1976)

Outpost (Joe Lo Truglio, 2022)

Outrageous! (Richard Benner, 1977)

Pacifiction (Albert Serra, 2022)

Padre Pio (Abel Ferrara, 2022)

Paranoia aka Orgasmo (Umberto Lenzi, 1969)

Passing Fancy (Yasujiro Ozu, 1933)

Pathosis (Austin Bonang, 2020)

Perfect Blue (Satoshi Kon, 1997)

A Perfect Couple (Robert Altman, 1979)

Personal Shopper (Olivier Assayas, 2016)

Phantom of the Mall: Eric’s Revenge (Richard Friedman, 1989)

Phil Ochs: There but for Fortune (Kenneth Bowser, 2010)

Play It as It Lays (Frank Perry, 1972)

Poem of the Sea (Yuliya Solntseva, 1958)

Poison (Wes Anderson, 2023)

Poison for the Fairies (Carlos Enrique Taboada, 1986)

Possession (Andrzej Zulawski, 1981)

P.P. Rider (Shinji Somai, 1983)

Primal Rage (Vittorio Rambaldi, 1988)

Pumping Iron II: The Women (George Butler, 1985)

The Queen of Black Magic (Kimo Stamboel, 2019)

Rafferty and the Gold Dust Twins (Dick Richards, 1975)

Random Acts of Violence (Jay Baruchel, 2019)

The Ranger (Jenn Wexler, 2018)

The Rat Catcher (Wes Anderson, 2023)

Reunion (Jake Mahaffy, 2020)

Revolt of the Zombies (Victor Halperin, 1936)

Rhubarb (Arthur Lubin, 1951)

Roadie (Alan Rudolph, 1980)

Rocktober Blood (Beverly Sebastian, 1984)

Sabotage (Alfred Hitchcock, 1936)

Safe in Hell (William A. Wellman, 1931)

Sandra (Luchino Visconti, 1965)

O Sangue (Pedro Costa, 1989)

Satan’s Slaves 2: Communion (Joko Anwar, 2022)

Saturn Bowling (Patricia Mazuy, 2022)

The Savage Eye (Ben Maddow, Sidney Meyers, and Joseph Strick, 1959)

The Seafarers (Stanley Kubrick, 1953)

Séance (Simon Barrett, 2021)

Searching for Sugar Man (Malik Bendjelloul, 2012)

Sharknado (Anthony C. Ferrante, 2013)

Showing Up (Kelly Reichardt, 2022)

Siege (Paul Donovan & Maura O’Connell, 1983)

Skull: The Mask (Kapel Furman & Armando Fonseca, 2020)

Slapface (Jeremiah Kipp, 2021)

Slightly Scarlet (Allan Dwan, 1956)

Slumber Party Massacre (Danishka Esterhazy, 2021)

The Sparks Brothers (Edgar Wright, 2021)

Spartacus (Stanley Kubrick, 1960)

Speaking of Sex (John McNaughton, 2001)

Splendor in the Grass (Elia Kazan, 1961)

State of Siege (Costa-Gavras, 1972)

The Strange One (Jack Garfein, 1957)

Summer with Monika (Ingmar Bergman, 1953)

The Sunshine Boys (Herbert Ross, 1975)

Super-Sleuth (Benjamin Stoloff, 1937)

The Suspect (Robert Siodmak, 1944)

The Swan (Wes Anderson, 2023)

A Tale of Winter (Eric Rohmer, 1992)

The Tarnished Angels (Douglas Sirk, 1957)

The Tenant (Roman Polanski, 1976)

That Cold Day in the Park (Robert Altman, 1969)

There’s Someone Inside Your House (Patrick Brice, 2021)

They All Laughed (Peter Bogdanovich, 1981)

Thieves’ Highway (Jules Dassin, 1949)

Thirteen Women (George Archainbaud, 1932)

Tigers Are Not Afraid (Issa Lopez, 2017)

Too Late Blues (John Cassavetes, 1961)

Tori and Lokita (Luc & Jean-Pierre Dardenne, 2022)

The Tracker (Rolf de Heer, 2002)

A Trick of the Light (Wim Wenders, 1995)

Two Men in Manhattan (Jean-Pierre Melville, 1959)

Typhoon Club (Shinji Somai, 1985)

Uncle Yanco (Agnes Varda, 1967)

Unrest (Cyril Schaublin, 2022)

Vengeance Is Mine (Michael Roemer, 1984)

V/H/S (various, 2012)

V/H/S/2 (various, 2013)

V/H/S/94 (various, 2021)

V/H/S: Viral (various, 2014)

Viva (Anna Biller, 2007)

Welcome to L.A. (Alan Rudolph, 1976)

Wham! (Chris Smith, 2023)

Wheel of Fortune and Fantasy (Ryusuke Hamaguchi, 2021)

White Noise (Noah Baumbach, 2022)

Wild Combination: A Portrait of Arthur Russell (Matt Wolf, 2008)

The Wind of Ayahuasca (Nora de Izcue, 1983)

Witchboard (Kevin Tenney, 1986)

Wolfen (Michael Wadleigh, 1981)

The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar (Wes Anderson, 2023)

Yes, Madam! (Corey Yuen, 1985)

You Won’t Be Alone (Goran Stolevski, 2022)

Yoyo (Pierre Etaix, 1965)

Zombie (Lucio Fulci, 1979)


Monday, January 01, 2024

2023 on the Big Screen Part 2: The Old Stuff

Thanks to the close proximity of the Austin Film Society's theater to my home, I get to see amazing (and less-than-amazing but historically fascinating) movies from the entirety of film history on a big screen on a regular basis. It's one of the only positive things happening in Texas. Here are my favorite revival and repertory screenings of 2023, always a more exciting and interesting group to me than the new releases of any single year. 

FAVORITES



3 WOMEN (Robert Altman, 1977)
One of my favorite Altmans, so getting a chance to see this on a theater screen was a real thrill. It's hard for me to recall another movie that's as simultaneously telescope-detail specific and ambiguously dream-floaty. The locations have that crazily visual non-"movie" quality Altman was so good at finding in his '70s and early '80s films, but there's something even more specific yet ungraspable here. Sissy Spacek and Shelley Duvall are two of my favorite actors, and 3 Women lets them do things other movies never quite gave them the freedom or space to do, with Duvall being especially amazing. (The third woman, Janice Rule, also deserves mention.) Duvall's inhabiting of Millie Lammoreaux (one of my all-time favorite movie characters) appears to come as naturally to her as breathing (love those fantastically long trails of ash on her cigarettes). I'm laughing at her while also feeling the sting of those fair and unfair laughs and recognizing the parts of her that exist in my own heart. What a beautifully strange blend of tones Altman achieved here.



AFTER HOURS (Martin Scorsese, 1985)
My introduction to Scorsese, rented on VHS from a convenience store during a fifth- or sixth-grade sleepover because Cheech and Chong were in it. I was a born cinephile, so my mind was BLOWN (my friends were just mildly amused), though we were all disappointed that Cheech and Chong weren't the leads. After years of revisiting After Hours on VHS and DVD, I finally got to see it projected large in '23. This time around, I couldn't stop ooh-ing and aah-ing over the stylistic decisions made by the power team of Scorsese and cinematographer Michael Ballhaus, who also worked extensively with Fassbinder. The dolly zoom in the office, the camera gliding up to Marcy's face as she gives us all a wink, the dissolve as Paul goes up the stairs. This is cinema, baby. I love all the performances, but I wish Rosanna Arquette got to stick around for the whole movie. She's so charming here.



THE DEVIL IS A WOMAN (Josef von Sternberg, 1935)
I love the way von Sternberg photographs rain, doors, windows, crowds, and faces, especially Marlene Dietrich's. Even if that doesn't impress you much, this is worth watching just for the insane hats Dietrich wears.



THE DEVIL QUEEN (Antonio Carlos da Fontoura, 1974)
This gritty, nasty, relentless, and hilarious queer Brazilian crime film has a dazzling color palette (major kudos to the production designer, costume designer, set decorator, and location scout, and to 1970s Brazil in general) and an insane final third. Each actor looks the most 1970s a human could possibly look until the next actor walks into frame. No one has a conscience and everyone is triple-crossing everyone. I love it. The score is so damn great, too. It sounds like a fusion of Italian giallo and crime soundtracks, tropicalia, Krautrock, salsa, hard rock, and psychedelia. Some boutique label needs to release it immediately. I live for movies like this, but are there other movies like this? It's kinda like the tones of Fox and His Friends, Pixote, El Pico, Freaks, The Killing of a Chinese Bookie, Truck Turner, and the second half of Female Trouble collided head-on, but not quite.



EVERYONE ELSE (Maren Ade, 2009)
Ade's queasy pre-Toni Erdmann film about a volatile couple on vacation and their painful interactions with a semi-friendly acquaintance/annoyance and his wife coincidentally vacationing in the same place inspired much quiet horror and laughter as I recognized unwanted bits of myself in each partner in each of the two couples (and also a third couple with a boat trip invite who are only in one scene). I'm a masochist, so I mostly enjoyed the feeling.



THE EXILES
(Kent Mackenzie, 1961)
Kent Mackenzie, a British ex-pat living in the Bunker Hill neighborhood of Los Angeles and trying to make it as a filmmaker, befriended a group of Native American men living near him who had left the reservation for the big city. Mackenzie collaborated with these men on a semi-improvised, semi-autobiographical movie taking place over the course of twelve hours on a single Friday night in 1958, with a soundtrack of both traditional indigenous music and regional '50s rock and roll and doo wop and an expressive use of voice-over narration. Mackenzie, noticing the movie was missing a woman's perspective, added Yvonne Williams to the cast. Unlike the men, Williams was a stranger to Mackenzie, but he interviewed her about her life and incorporated her story into theirs. Though Williams has mixed feelings about the film and her participation in it (she worries that she was too painfully honest and also that the film's depiction of the men's heavy drinking could be interpreted stereotypically instead of as a representation of the lifestyle of these particular men at this particular time in their lives), she's a soft-spoken but strong presence who gives the movie a depth and balance it needs. Mackenzie never got the filmmaking career he'd hoped for, but The Exiles is one of the great American independents, filmed in '58, finished and released to film festivals in '61, and finally getting proper distribution in 2008. Mackenzie has an incredible eye, and the movie shares the pictorial qualities of some of the great photography of the period without sacrificing the motion part of the motion picture form. He also has a curiosity and nonjudgmental empathy for every person his camera looks at and for the landscapes, streetscapes, and interiors of his adopted city and neighborhood. So many movies are filmed in the industry hub of Los Angeles, and yet so few of them have any kind of visual curiosity for the actual city. This one has it.



FREEDOM DAY PARADE (Wakefield Poole, 1974)
Historically fascinating, hilarious, and life-filled short film documenting a 1974 gay pride parade in San Francisco, and the varied crowds gathered to watch it, shot by multi-hyphenate Wakefield Poole with an eclectic collage-style soundtrack (Beatles, Chi-Lites, opera). Hits a sweet spot between the documentary and the home movie. The squares seemed to be enjoying the parade, too.



I DON'T KNOW (Penelope Spheeris, 1971)
Long before her run of '80s cult classics (The Decline of Western Civilization documentaries, Suburbia, The Boys Next Door, Hollywood Vice Squad, Dudes) and '90s mainstream Hollywood career (Wayne's World, The Beverly Hillbillies, The Little Rascals, Black Sheep), Penelope Spheeris made several excellent but little-seen short films. I Don't Know follows Spheeris's sister and her sister's on-again/off-again partner, Jimmie/Jennifer, a person who considers him/herself in between male and female and able to inhabit each gender. Right-wing pundits like to claim that people like Jimmie/Jennifer didn't exist until recently, but right-wing pundits are bad-faith scam artists who've never been right about anything except how easy it is to make a fortune if you're a shameless grifter. The short is an early '70s hangout film about fluidity of identity, persona, and gender, people who are comfortable with that fluidity, and people who aren't (including Spheeris's homophobic brother). It makes a great companion piece to the Decline of Western Civilization docs in its combination of fly-on-the-wall intimacy and exaggerated more-real-than-real performance for the camera goaded on by Spheeris.



KANSAS CITY CONFIDENTIAL (Phil Karlson, 1952)
Phil Karlson is one of the unsung greats, and Kansas City Confidential joins 99 River Street, The Phenix City Story, and The Brothers Rico at the top of my Karlson canon. This is a tough, intense, desperate, darkly funny film noir with a stacked cast of character acting legends (Jack Elam, Lee Van Cleef, Neville Brand, John Payne, Carleton Young) at their sweatiest.



LIONS LOVE (Agnés Varda, 1969)
I love the way Agnés Varda plays with film form, and I love how her movies are all so different from each other but still recognizably hers. This one, made during one of her two stints in Los Angeles, is a semi-improvised immersion in the lives of three actors (played by Factory scenester Viva and Hair co-writers James Rado and Gerome Ragni) renting a house in the Hollywood Hills in the summer of '68, sleeping with each other, and turning every waking moment into a ridiculous performance, late-'60s post-hippie theater-people style. The three leads are hilarious but also very exhausting (I repeat, late-'60s post-hippie theater people), so the addition of New York indie filmmaker Shirley Clarke, playing a version of herself and acting as a kind of Varda surrogate (though Varda also appears), about a third of the way in is a welcome development. Clarke is a perfect foil for the thespian hippie maniacs, their flowing locks, and their frilly outfits with her hippies-never-happened art scene fashion sense, short hair, no-bullshit manner of speaking, and dry sense of humor. Her arrival turns the movie into a sort of art film Odd Couple sitcom. I love the scene of the four of them watching an old sci-fi movie on TV and carrying on what sounds like four simultaneous conversations. Besides these pleasures, I also love the way Varda and her cinematographer Stevan Larner photograph the Southern California sunlight in the hilltop home with its huge windows and in the scenes where we leave the house for the city streets, and I love the movie's summer of '68 time capsule quality. Varda was still filming Lions Love during the particularly tumultuous week of June 2-8 when Valerie Solanas shot and seriously injured Andy Warhol on Monday, Sirhan Sirhan shot Robert Kennedy on Wednesday, and Kennedy died on Thursday, so these events and the cast's/actors' reactions to them become part of the structure and tone of the film's final third. We also get cameos from Eddie Constantine, Peter Bogdanovich, and Rip Torn.



MADAM SATAN (Cecil B. DeMille, 1930)
Woman exiting the theater in front of me: "Wow. They really decided to make a movie that was every kind of movie."
Even more impressive than this film beginning as a very funny but hardly groundbreaking screwball comic farce and ending with hundreds of costumed revelers parachuting out of a slowly disintegrating lightning-struck zeppelin onto the heads of stunned New Yorkers is that it was filmed in the early days of sound, an awkward period where the incredible visual advances made in the silent era were abruptly rolled back with the arrival of the clunky new sound equipment. DeMille compensates by filling the static dialogue shots with zippy conversation, witty banter, sound effects, and actors who can really move within the frame even while the camera sits still, and by going absolutely motherfucking berserk in every scene where dialogue can be overdubbed or is not needed. DeMille was a right-wing conservative in his politics (his anti-union crusades are infuriating), a showman who embraced new technology and pushing of visual boundaries in his artistic life, and a kinky sex freak in his private life, and he rolls all three of those disparate selves into one package here. Surprisingly (or maybe not), this was one of his rare flops, bewildering the 1930 movie audience, but it's something to see. From the twisted mind of John Krasinski Cecil B. DeMille.



OUTRAGEOUS! (Richard Benner, 1977)
An underseen independent Canadian gem about two best friends/roommates, a hairdresser and drag queen (Craig Russell) and a schizophrenic woman fresh out of an institution (Hollis McLaren) living in late '70s Toronto. I love movies where the characters drive the narrative instead of the plot, and this movie is full of great characters, particularly the adorable leads, who have excellent chemistry and compellingly real screen presences. The happy ending (I'm not spoiling anything, relax) is deservedly earned, and not just because characters like Russell's and McLaren's are frequently punished as tragic figures. It's not happily-ever-after Hollywood bullshit, either. It's we're okay right now, and we're looking out for each other.



PUMPING IRON II: THE WOMEN (George Butler, 1985)
A classic '80s pop culture time capsule as well as an artificially constructed and partially staged precursor to reality television (though presented with way more style and self-deprecating humor), but also a surprisingly prescient foreshadowing of our current and seemingly endless culture wars, especially the bad-faith "define woman" gasbag argument from right-wing babies scared of a world where people control their own bodies and minds.



ROADIE (Alan Rudolph, 1980)
Speaking of '80s pop culture time capsules, Roadie is a rock'n'roll/outlaw country/new wave live-action cartoon time capsule of the '70s turning into the '80s, filmed and set in the music cities of Austin, Los Angeles, and New York. The broad humor gets a bit exhausting over the course of the runtime, and only about half the jokes land, but I love the nutso Rube Goldberg-meets-Sanford and Son setup of Art Carney's character's house (the same house used in The Texas Chain Saw Massacre!!!) and the all-pop-culture-at-once-where's-the-decade-going 1980ness of throwing Meat Loaf, Alice Cooper, Asleep at the Wheel, Blondie, Hank Williams Jr., Roy Orbison, Ramblin' Jack Elliott, Soul Train's Don Cornelius, and Austin postpunk band Standing Waves in the same movie. Kaki Hunter is also pretty charming and has good chemistry with Meat Loaf, and Alan Rudolph makes the visuals pop like a comic book panel come to life. It's smart and stupid in some of the wrong ways, but also some of the right ones.



SAFE IN HELL (William A. Wellman, 1931)
A gloriously eccentric pre-Code crime film from one of the early masters, William A. Wellman. It's loaded with the good stuff — an atmosphere of seedy, sweaty desperation, a brilliant performance from Dorothy Mackaill, a cast full of character actors with great lived-in faces, and an ending that doesn't cop out even when you want it to.



O SANGUE (BLOOD) (Pedro Costa, 1989)
Pedro Costa's first film takes a surprisingly different approach from the later work I'm more familiar with, especially in the way it uses music, the movement of the camera, and the organization of people and space within the frame to overtly reference its cinematic influences. It's a movie haunted by the ghosts of other movies instead of lived experience, though the ghosts are personal, not performative. Costa's later films bend their influences toward his specific point of view instead of him bending toward them, but the images in this one are so powerful on a big screen.



TYPHOON CLUB (Shinji Somai, 1985)
My wife (end Borat voice now) says this movie perfectly captures how puberty feels, and I'm in agreement. I like Typhoon Club even more than Somai's P.P. Rider (see my honorable mentions). Both films share an eccentrically expressive use of the handheld camera, a disregard for narrative convention, and an uncommon understanding of the emotional landscape of the middle school/early teenage years, but Typhoon Club feels more assured in its rhythms, shifts in tone, and structure, and the characters are deeper, stranger, and more complex.



UNCLE YANCO (Agnés Varda, 1967)
This Varda short packs an incredible amount of detail and a number of memorable images into 18 minutes. I love the vibrant colors and the playful way it's structured and edited together. I don't want to be depressed, so I'm not going to do any research into how gentrified and/or psychotically libertarian this floating DIY houseboat commune in Sausalito has become since the late '60s. 



VENGEANCE IS MINE (Michael Roemer, 1984)
A neglected masterpiece (Michael Roemer only made neglected masterpieces, see also The Plot against Harry and Nothing but a Man) that didn't even get a proper theatrical release, Vengeance Is Mine went straight from the film festivals to a few screenings on PBS in the mid-'80s and then mostly disappeared until its recent restoration. I'm not sure why it didn't even warrant a brief arthouse run, but I can understand why it would have been a hard sell to distributors in the all-sizzle, no-steak '80s. Vengeance Is Mine (not to be confused with Shohei Imamura's 1979 Vengeance Is Mine, which is also a great movie, or the 2021 movie Vengeance Is Mine, which I have not seen but I'm guessing is bad since most 21st century movies are bad) has a novelistic complexity of character, a strong and unusual sense of place (how often has Rhode Island been a movie's setting?), a cinematic wealth of visual detail, incredible performances from Brooke Adams and Trish Van Devere, and a staggeringly tricky tone (I agree with the letterboxd reviewer who compared it to a blend of John Cassavetes, Ingmar Bergman, Mike Leigh, and Claude Chabrol). We also get a hilarious insult (true in spirit, not in fact) at the expense of my home state of Nebraska. As an ex-Catholic raised in the church, I really felt the scenes where Brooke Adams' ex-Catholic sits awkwardly in the pew and silently debates whether to kneel.



THE WIND OF AYAHUASCA (Nora de Izcue, 1983)
A film with a narrative rhythm unique to itself and not indebted to the way other films move. Its awkward moments are easily forgiven. I had the feeling The Wind of Ayahuasca could wander off in any direction or follow any bit player or supporting character, and the results would be just as compelling. The Peruvian Amazon is such a stunning filming location, and it's exciting to see it presented by a local filmmaker instead of the usual outsiders.

HONORABLE MENTIONS

BLACK PANTHERS (Agnés Varda, 1968)
I think Varda was one of the only French New Wave directors capable of making a film about the Black Panthers without embarrassing herself. Varda's outsiderdom is both a strength and a weakness here, and her curious and empathetic eye notices details most other filmmakers would miss, though a certain distance remains. Depressingly, everything the Black Panthers are saying about the police in this 1968 film is the same old story in 2023. We need a viable political party willing to take on the power, corruption, bloated budgets, militarization, violence, and racism of U.S. police departments, but both major parties keep throwing money at them. It sucks.

THE GLEANERS AND I (Agnés Varda, 2000)
The first few minutes made me worry this was going to be a little too cutesy and whimsical for my bitter, poisonous soul to handle, but, as a Varda-head, I should have known better. She begins with the search for potatoes in already-harvested fields by people going through hard financial times and ends up touching on almost everything. This would have made my favorites list except for the superficial reason that it was shot on early-2000s digital cameras, which produce images that remind me of the oppressive quality of the light during my least favorite time of day and year: the late afternoon shortly before dusk on cold late autumn and early winter days in the Midwest of my childhood and teenage years, after the leaves have all dropped and before the snow comes. That early digital camera look does something bad to me that I have to work hard to get past (notable exception: David Lynch's Inland Empire).

P.P. RIDER (Shinji Somai, 1983)
Great performances, great individual scenes (the heroin-haze apartment swordfight with hallucinatory fireworks!!), some of the most aesthetically pleasing handheld-camera long takes, and a thrilling disregard for plot conventions, but I felt most of the 118 minutes instead of getting sucked into the film's rhythm.

MIXED BAGS

THE BITCH (Christine Pascal, 1984)
The actors look great onscreen. So do the locations, clothing, and interiors. Legendary cinematographer Raoul Coutard makes it all look fantastic. Isabelle Huppert does so much with subtle facial expressions and movement. Oddly, though, for a movie directed by an actor, the characters aren't given much time, space, depth, or detail and are stuck inside a goofy neo-noir love triangle plot that's hard to care too much about. The somewhat unfortunate French sexual politics on display are not perverse enough to rise above the ick factor, either. A curiously unsatisfying movie in some respects, but Huppert brings the depth otherwise missing, and the surfaces are fabulous.

CARMEN JONES (Otto Preminger, 1954)
James Baldwin delivered one of the all-time great eviscerations of a film in his piece "Carmen Jones: The Dark Is Light Enough," which can be found in his essay collection Notes of a Native Son. I can't argue with much of anything Baldwin writes about his impressions of the movie, its audience, and Americans in general, with the minor exception of his description of the visual style as "appallingly technicolored" (this may have had more zing in the '50s, but after 25 years of Hollywood releasing some of the ugliest movies the planet has ever seen, Carmen Jones' color palette is like cool, fresh water to this dehydrated man) and the major exception of his imperviousness to Dorothy Dandridge's charms (though I agree in spirit with what he says about Pearl Bailey being the only performer to threaten the movie's "lifeless unreality"; Bailey's songs are the only ones I didn't suffer through). Dandridge is exciting, sexy, and charismatic, even when she's lip-syncing the embarrassing aural blackface of white opera singer Marilyn Horne, and my eye was drawn to her whenever she was onscreen, even when the frame was full of people. Dandridge is so good she made me mostly forget Harry Belafonte is in the movie, though his character is the epitome of inertia (they even overdub his singing voice with a white singer's!!! why?????). Baldwin gets in a great line about Belafonte's flat, desexualized character ("... Mr. Belafonte is really not allowed to do anything more than walk around looking like a spaniel"). You only have to watch Odds Against Tomorrow, from a few years later, to see the missed opportunity here with Belafonte. Sounds like I didn't like the movie, huh? That's the weird thing about movies and their power. I agree with almost everything Baldwin wrote, but I enjoyed the experience of sitting in a theater and watching Dorothy Dandridge in Technicolor for a few hours, and that's not nothing. I also really liked Pearl Bailey's and Roy Glenn's performances, the whole stretch of the movie from the jeep drive to the peach being thrown at the wall, and the way Preminger shot the boxing match and crowd in the final scene.

D.O.A. (Rudolph Maté, 1949)
I'm a major film noir fanatic, but this is not one of my favorites, despite its reputation as a classic. The great-on-paper plot is occasionally awkward in practice, and there's a distanced remove between me and the movie I can't quite get past. Also, in the early hotel scenes, some goofball sound FX guy goes apeshit on a slide whistle whenever the protagonist sees an attractive woman. This is hilarious on its own, but such a terrible thing to do to the atmosphere and tone of the movie. Despite my many criticisms, it never stops being a good time, a handful of scenes really catch fire, and it's a blast to see on the big screen.

FEAR AND DESIRE (Stanley Kubrick, 1953)
Kubrick's first feature (disowned by him) is a fascinating bit of juvenilia, though his visual style is mostly already formed. Fortunately, he would have better actors and screenplays later. I misheard the line "I collect reasons" as "I collect raisins" and really thought the movie was going to go someplace weird.

JOINT SECURITY AREA (Park Chan-wook, 2000)
Chan-wook's DMZ political thriller moves back and forth from flashback to present with his usual visual sophistication, but there's a surprising clunkiness to the narrative, particularly in the procedural part of the story focusing on an investigation. However, the flashback scenes, about a secret friendship between two North Korean and two South Korean soldiers, are pretty great.

THE SAVAGE EYE (Ben Maddow, Sidney Meyers, and Joseph Strick, 1959)
I love the images of late-'50s Los Angeles dive bars, roller derbies, pro wrestling matches, burlesque shows, drag balls, diners, apartments, streets, and Pentecostal church services, but I find the voice-over internal dialogue between Barbara Baxley's character and her male conscience pompous, unintentionally funny, soooo pleased with itself, and over-reliant on dated stereotypes about the fragile mental health of newly divorced women, though Baxley is very good at delivering this business naturally. A landmark of early American independent filmmaking. I wish I liked it more, because I mostly love what it's doing visually.

THE SEAFARERS (Stanley Kubrick, 1953)
An early short industrial film about the seafarers' union Kubrick was hired to make between his first and second features, this is more of a historical curiosity than an essential piece of his filmography, but he's able to sneak in plenty of personal touches. Worth watching just for the scene where a union rep delivers cartons of cigars and cigarettes to injured and sick seafarers in the hospital, who are all already puffing on cigs. 1953, baby.


FAVORITE FIRST WATCHES ON STREAMING AND HOME VIDEO

Here are the non-2023 movies I watched on streaming or home video for the first time this year that got four stars or higher from me on letterboxd, presented in the order I saw them. I'll post the full list of everything I watched this year sometime soon.

Kiss of Death (Henry Hathaway, 1947)

Death in the Garden (Luis Bunuel, 1956)

Rafferty and the Gold Dust Twins (Dick Richards, 1975)

Thieves' Highway (Jules Dassin, 1949)

My Dear Killer (Tonino Valerii, 1972)

The Green Fog (Guy Maddin, Evan Johnson, and Galen Johnson, 2017)

Fallen Angel (Otto Preminger, 1945)

Night of the Werewolf (Paul Naschy, 1981)

Navajeros (Eloy de la Iglesia, 1980)

Confidentially Yours (Francois Truffaut, 1983)

Ferryman Maria (Frank Wisbar, 1936)

The Far Country (Anthony Mann, 1954)

Viva (Anna Biller, 2007)

Wheel of Fortune and Fantasy (Ryusuke Hamaguchi, 2021)

No One Heard the Scream (Eloy de la Iglesia, 1973)

Bad Girls Go to Hell (Doris Wishman, 1965)

Anvil! The Story of Anvil (Sacha Gervasi, 2008)

The Drowning Pool (Stuart Rosenberg, 1975)

Careful (Guy Maddin, 1992)

Deadly Weapons (Doris Wishman, 1974)

Double Agent 73 (Doris Wishman, 1974)

Edward and Caroline (Jacques Becker, 1951)

Man on the Roof (Bo Widerberg, 1976)

Poem of the Sea (Yuliya Solntseva, 1958)

The Tarnished Angels (Douglas Sirk, 1957)

The Devil's Rain (Robert Fuest, 1975)

Yes, Madam! (Corey Yuen, 1985)

The Muthers (Cirio H. Santiago, 1976)

The Mutilator (Buddy Cooper, 1984)

The Green Knight (David Lowery, 2021)

The Bedroom Window (Curtis Hanson, 1987)

Black Widow (Bob Rafelson, 1987)

Don't Let It Kill You (Jean-Pierre Lefebvre, 1967)

The Italian Connection (Fernando Di Leo, 1972)

Deep End (Jerzy Skolimowski, 1970)

Crimes of Passion (Ken Russell, 1984)

The Boss (Fernando Di Leo, 1973)

Mad Dog Morgan (Philippe Mora, 1976)

A Perfect Couple (Robert Altman, 1979)

Mad God (Phil Tippett, 2021)

Perfect Blue (Satoshi Kon, 1997)

The Day of the Locust (John Schlesinger, 1975)

Class Relations (Jean-Marie Straub and Daniele Huillet, 1984)

Mother (Vsevolod Pudovkin, 1926)

Miami Blues (George Armitage, 1990)

The Outlaw Josey Wales (Clint Eastwood, 1976)

October (Ten Days that Shook the World) (Sergei Eisenstein and Grigori Aleksandrov, 1927)

Modern Romance (Albert Brooks, 1981)

Orgasmo aka Paranoia (Umberto Lenzi, 1969)

The Intruder (Claire Denis, 2004)

Passing Fancy (Yasujiro Ozu, 1933)

Poison for the Fairies (Carlos Enrique Taboada, 1986)

Monkey Business (Howard Hawks, 1952)

Love Affair (Leo McCarey, 1939)

Loves of a Blonde (Milos Forman, 1965)

Primal Rage (Vittorio Rambaldi, 1988)

The 39 Steps (Alfred Hitchcock, 1935)

The Dark (John "Bud" Cardos, 1979)

Splendor in the Grass (Elia Kazan, 1961)

Nobody's Daughter Haewon (Hong Sang-soo, 2013)

Coogan's Bluff (Don Siegel, 1968)

Dim Sum: A Little Bit of Heart (Wayne Wang, 1985)

Nobody's Hero (Alain Guiraudie, 2022)

Night and the City (Jules Dassin, 1950)

All that Money Can Buy aka The Devil and Daniel Webster (William Dieterle, 1941)

Lost, Lost, Lost (Jonas Mekas, 1976)

Obsession (Brian De Palma, 1976)

Anatahan (Josef von Sternberg, 1953)

Slightly Scarlet (Allan Dwan, 1956)

Les Cousins (Claude Chabrol, 1959)

The Missouri Breaks (Arthur Penn, 1976)

Moi, un Noir (Jean Rouch, 1959)

They All Laughed (Peter Bogdanovich, 1981)

Massacre at Central High (Rene Daalder, 1976)

The Chase (Arthur Penn, 1966)

Siege (Paul Donovan and Maura O'Connell, 1983)

Hangover Square (John Brahm, 1945)

That Cold Day in the Park (Robert Altman, 1969)

The Tenant (Roman Polanski, 1976)

Two Men in Manhattan (Jean-Pierre Melville, 1959)

Dirty Mary Crazy Larry (John Hough, 1974)

Give a Girl a Break (Stanley Donen, 1953)

...All the Marbles (Robert Aldrich, 1981)

Yoyo (Pierre Etaix, 1965)

Sabotage (Alfred Hitchcock, 1936)

The Gun Hawk (Edward Ludwig, 1963)

Thirteen Women (George Archainbaud, 1932)

The Face at the Window (George King, 1939)

The Enchanted Desna (Yuliya Solntseva, 1964)

Dead End Drive-In (Brian Trenchard-Smith, 1986)



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